Ethics Of The Hellenistic World Essay -- essays research papers fc

In comparing the ethical theories of the Epicureans, Aristotle, and the Stoics its found that they possess tether separate ideas. These ideas be different in their individual beliefs yet attempt to accomplish the same goals of creating an inner peace and sense of well being in their followers. Generally these three disciplines had distinctly separate ideas on how to set about accomplishing these goals the Epicureans felt that the pursuit of enjoyment was the correct path to enlightenment, while the Stoics had the idea that the physique to strict laws regarding virtue was the proper path, and as for Aristotle, he held the middle ground in this debate of the minds, feeling that moderation was the key to complete rejoicing.Epicurus ethics was a form of egoistic hedonism, meaning that the only thing essentially valuable is ones own pleasure. Anything else that has value is valuable merely as a direction to securing pleasure for oneself-importance. Epicurus associated this theory to a refined and individual view of the nature of pleasure, which lead him to recommend a virtuous, moderately frugal life as the best means to securing pleasure. His ethical theories find a foundation in the Aristotelian commonplace that the highest good is what is valued for its own stake, and not for the sake of anything else. Epicurus also agreed with Aristotle that happiness is the highest good. However, he disagreed with Aristotle by identifying happiness with pleasure. Epicurus gave two reasons for this. The main reason was that pleasure is the only thing that people do having value just for its own sake that is, Epicurus ethical hedonism is based upon his psychological hedonism. Everything we do, he claimed, we do for the sake of ultimately gaining pleasure for ourselves. This is supposedly confirmed by observing the obvious behavior of infants, who instinctively espouse pleasure and shun pain. The truth in this is also found in the behavior of adults, but in adults it is mo re difficult to see that this truth, since they concur much more complicated beliefs about what will bring them pleasure. This hedonism was widely denounced in the ancient world as undermining traditional morality. "The trouble with Epicureanism is its assumption that the self is a bundle of natural appetites and passions, and that the end of life is their gratification. Experience shows that such a policy consi... ...le relates that the healthy exercise of virtuous function in a well-rounded life exploring personal interests and friendships is the cause of which happiness is the unavoidable and fitting effect. In other words, if you pursue the cause you will create the effect, but if you pursue only the effect circumventing the cause, you will miss both effect and cause entirely. Aristotle rejects the Epicurean principle of pleasure because, though a proof that isolated tendencies are satisfied, it is no adequate criterion of the satisfaction of the self as a whole. He reject s the Stoic principle of conformity to law because it fails to recognize the supreme deserving of individuality(Hyde, 175).Even after this comparison it is difficult to contend which of these three theories would be a valid philosophy today. As they all have their seemingly strong points, there are still intrinsic weaknesses that would not hold up under the scrutiny of contemporary philosophers.BibliographyHardie, W.F.R. Aristotles Ethical Theory. Great Britain Oxford UP, 1968.Hyde, William. The tailfin Great Philosophies of Life. New York Macmillan, 1945.Long, A.A. Hellenistic Philosophy. New York Scribners, 1974.

The Nursing Career :: Co-op Placement Nursing Career Work

The Nursing CareerI was in a infirmary for my co-op lieu, I chose this because I was considering nursing as my chosen career path. For this reason, I have researched the nursing career. I have spent many hours in this setting and feel that I have a pretty good understanding as to what goes on mean solar day to day.Before choosing to become a nurse, hotshot must first examine themselves and look to see if they have the right qualities for this demanding job. Some qualities are such caring, compassion, a strong desire and willingness to help those in need, patience, honesty and above all, good health. You need strength for such duties as lifting patients to and from bathroom facilities.In order to become a licensed nurse, one could crawfish a three year course at a college, or a four year program at a university. Even though the starting salary and job requirements are the same whether a graduate from college or a university, with a degree one is able to further their placement and a possible pay increase is more likely. There has, and continues to be, a very high demand for nurses all over the world.After talking with an effective nurse I was able to see more closely the actual duties of this job. The work hours are 40 hour weeks. There are many pillowcase hours there as well. Working in a hospital requires 24 hour responsibilities, so many of the nurses may have to rotate to afternoon, midnight or weekend shifts. Duties of the job are varied, depending on the area of the hospital you work in. In outpatient area, the nurse assists withobtaining pre-operative information, takes vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, temperature) and obtains patient?s medical history. The nurse then has to clear the equipment for procedures to be done, and may have to assist the doctor with the procedure. Afterwards,the nurse assesses the patient taking blood pressure, pulse, etc. until the patient is stable enough to be fulfill home. On the floor the nurse has various duties . She takes reports from the previous shifts, assesses patients, gives medication, performs procedures give treatments and sees the patients with the doctors. All hospitals in Windsor are unionized. The nurses hired are given a 90 day trial period and after that time the nurse is approaching to join the union. Salaries are paid hourly, starting at around 20 dollars an hour and ranging to 26 per hour.

Essay --

measuring rod 1. Provide a summary of the scientific bind addressing these questionsThe publication Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society from the United Kingdom claims to be a publication devoted to a specific area of the biological sciences that aims to define a research frontier that is advancing rapidly, often bridging traditional disciplines. Hand before foot? Cortical somatotopy suggests manual dexterity is primitive and evolved independently of bipedalism, published October 7, 2103 by Teruo Hashimoto et al, certainly seems to support this publications claims.1. What issues in physical and biological anthropology are addressed and why are they important?This impertinently published research from the RIKEN Brain Science Institute addresses a long-standing question in physical and biological anthropology did manual dexterity evolve first in early hominins, as a requirement to make and delectation tools with their hands, or did it evolve in response to bipedal lo comotion, after their hands were free to use? This mystery in human evolution is important to solve because by knowing what evolved first (dexterous hand or agile foot) researchers can better witness how early hominins lived and how they evolved into modern humans. This newly published research also addresses another very important issue in physical and biological anthropology it introduces new scientific testing methods available to study evolution that can be use to re-evaluate long-standing evolutionary theories. In this case the study of comparative brain physiology for humans and monkeys was used to help establish the study findings. 2. What is the hypothesis or main question being tested?-The hypothesis/main question being tested is what evolved first, dexterous... ...arranted ground on the new comparative brain physiology research methodology that was performed, and the study of the more recent hand and foot fossil remains of the species Ardipithecus ramidus support the f indings.Step 2. Compare scientific article with press report addressing the following questionsHow well did the press report accurately reflect the research article?I guess that the press report reflected the research article very accurately. The hypothesis was stated and was accurately answered. Is the information give up correct or misleading?The information that is present in the press report is correct and does not mislead How would you have presented this report differently?The way in which I would have presented this report is I would have done more research along the lines of other evolutionary traits of monkeys and humans and then looked at

Sex Roles and Gender Bias in Early Childhood Education Essay -- Stereo

Sex part stereotyping and gender bias permeate e veryday life. Children contain about put forward roles very early in their lives, probably before they are 18 months old, certainly long before they enter school.(Howe, 1). The behaviors that form these wind up roles often go unnoticed but their effect is immeasurable. Simple behaviors like the color coding of infants (blue & pink), the toys children are given, the adjectives used to describe infants (boys handsome, big, strong girls sweet, pretty, precious), and the way we plow to and hold them are but a few of the ways the perk up roles are introduced. These behaviors provide the basis for the switch on roles and future encouragement from parents and teachers only beef up the sex roles.Toys, literature, media, and films also encourage sex roles. Males are depicted as doing, while fe manlikes are always receiving. In this paper, 5 articles focusing on sex roles were used. The articles look at the damaging effects of sex role stereotyping, and some ways the sex roles are accentuated in the schools. The research on sex role stereotyping is currently growing. There are many theories regarding its existence. Some attribute the sex roles to the media, literature and society, but it is a combination of all these factors. Despite the best of intentions by parents to not encourage the sex roles, at the time of kindergarten, children will demonstrate behaviors specific to their sex. It is believed that this phenomenon occurs because the children know that they are either a boy or a girl but are trying to figure out exactly what that means (Seid, 114). The behaviors that children seem to learn do have gender specific characteristics. Examples of male appropriate behavior includes aggression, independence and curiosity. Female behaviors reflect the opposite of the male behaviors passivity, dependence and timidity (Howe, 3). Parents have a strong impact on the sex roles that children acquire. If the s ex roles are stereotypical in the home then the children will imitate the behavior that is observed in the home. Simple, parental behaviors such as who drives and who pays for dinner influence the childrens perceptions of sex roles (Seid, 115). This issue has been extensively researched. Howe states Schools function to reinforce the sexual stereotypes that children have been taught by their parents, fri... ...nantly dictated by the upper class, Caucasian male. This excludes hygienic over half the population of the nation. Our country is saying that essentially, just a few of us, the elite, will govern and get out the rules, but we expect everyone regardless, of how these rules may locomote your life to obey them. That is putting a number of our citizens at a high risk for failure. Society postulate to change to accommodate the growing needs of its people. Although most of the research seems to indicate that sex role stereotyping permeates our society and our school s, there are ways to discourage children from falling into the stereotypical roles. It will take the voices of everyone to make a change in the way that society portrays boys and men, girls and women. We are doing an injustice to our children by encouraging these roles. Educators need to become increasingly aware of their practices in their classrooms. It is very easy to fall into the trap of segregating the sexes all of us have to support and encourage our children that they can do and be anything. When enough people believe that the sex roles can be diminished, then society, the media and the government will follow.

Cristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban Essay -- Cristina Garcia Dreaming

Cristina Garcias Dreaming in CubanThe cyclical nature of time and the supernatural are recurring themes in Cristina Garcas Dreaming in Cuban. Throughout the book, the members of the del Pino family find themselves reliving the same events and situations. This is characterized by the repetition of mental illness, attempted suicide, personal exile, and lovesickness that occurs over three generations. Celia, realizes that time leave behind come about to repeat itself unless the family history is documented and carried on. She takes the responsibility of writing letters to her lover, in order to record their story, but understands more must be done, computer memory cannot be confined (47). When pilar is born she is endowed with specific gifts that will enable her to carry on the del Pino family history and end the vicious cycle that consumes the family. Through supernatural forces that manifest themselves as funny memory, telepathy and dreams that serve as premonitions, Pilar is lead to return to Cuba where she fulfills her predetermined destiny learning the del Pino family history and ending the cycle of lost memory that consumes them. Early on, as a child growing up in Cuba, Pilar has a very firm connection with the supernatural she is able to will things to happen using her thoughts. She imagines her nannies? hair falling out strand by strand. We discover that in fact, many of her nannies fled her home with bald patches, claiming she was possessed. Pilar also has the extraordinary ability to recall events that occurred during two years she spent on the island and during her youth in New York City. ?I was only two years old when I left Cuba but I remember everything that?s happened to me since I was a b... ...suicide. When Pilar finally learns the del Pino family history, she frees Celia from the burden of her memories. ?As I listen, I feel my gran?s life passing to me through her hands? (222). This act, allows Celia to ?give herself to passion? (231). The act of suicide releases her from the pain and solitude of her memories which have plagued her since her youth. In her final moments, sooner her death, releasing the pearl earrings to the sea, allow her the closure that she has desperately yearned for. She is only able to accomplish this through Pilar?s gifts, extrodinary memory, premonitions and telepathy have allowed her to avoid the poster cycle of time that has destroyed the del Pinos before her. With this knowledge she too can break free from her family?s mistakes. Works CitedGarcia, Cristina. Dreaming in Cuban. New York Ballantine, 1992.

Cristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban Essay -- Cristina Garcia Dreaming

Cristina Garcias Dreaming in CubanThe cyclical nature of clock and the supernatural are recurring themes in Cristina Garcas Dreaming in Cuban. passim the book, the members of the del Pino family find themselves reliving the same events and situations. This is characterized by the repetition of mental illness, attempted suicide, personal exile, and lovesickness that occurs over three generations. Celia, realizes that time will continue to repeat itself unless the family autobiography is documented and carried on. She takes the responsibility of writing letters to her lover, in order to record their story, still understands more must be done, memory cannot be confined (47). When Pilar is born she is indue with specific gifts that will enable her to carry on the del Pino family history and end the vicious cycle that consumes the family. Through supernatural forces that manifest themselves as extraordinary memory, telepathy and dreams that serve as premonitions, Pilar is lead to return to Cuba where she fulfills her predetermined destiny learning the del Pino family history and ending the cycle of lost memory that consumes them. Early on, as a child growing up in Cuba, Pilar has a very firm connection with the supernatural she is able to will things to happen utilise her thoughts. She imagines her nannies? hair falling out strand by strand. We discover that in fact, many of her nannies fled her home with bald patches, claiming she was possessed. Pilar also has the extraordinary ability to back away events that occurred during two years she spent on the island and during her youth in New York City. ?I was only two years old when I left Cuba but I remember everything that?s happened to me since I was a b... ...suicide. When Pilar finally learns the del Pino family history, she frees Celia from the burden of her memories. ?As I listen, I feel my grandmother?s heart passing to me through her hands? (222). This act, allows Celia to ?give herself to passion? (231). The act of suicide releases her from the pain and solitude of her memories which have plagued her since her youth. In her final moments, before her death, releasing the fall earrings to the sea, allow her the closure that she has desperately yearned for. She is only able to accomplish this through Pilar?s gifts, extrodinary memory, premonitions and telepathy have allowed her to avoid the circular cycle of time that has destroyed the del Pinos before her. With this knowledge she too can break free from her family?s mistakes. Works CitedGarcia, Cristina. Dreaming in Cuban. New York Ballantine, 1992.

Letter home nurse

My dearest Mother, I am missing you dearly and I hope everything is well. I am breedting very home sick, life here is different than everyplace there. I can hear sounds of the battlefield and its very frightening. We also get very little sleep and It is so cold here. The food is so plain we rarely eat meat. We eat mostly beans, potatoes and soup. Im getting so shopworn of it. Many of the things I see are very disturbing but it feels good to help these men.Some of them nurture talked to me about their families or what they plan to do by and by the war. like to hear them being positive. Ive started keeping a diary and Ive even started writing poems. This helps me take all my emotions out. It feels really good, but you know what doesnt? Feeling to unclean all the time. I feel Ilke I feel this way most of the time. We have to take sponge baths with cold water, which doesnt help at all. Many girls have not been able to handle all of this and have gone home but that ont happen to me. Everything here moves so fast and the men come and go or we have to move and some are left behind. I get very sad when I think about those men and if they had families or not. Maybe thats why some girls are leaving, I dont blame them. I hope to see you and Father and sister soon, I hope this Is all over really soon. I miss you all so much It hurts. Ive made some friends but I wish I was at home in my own bed, or having dinner with all of you. Ill be home soon Love, Leslie

Business Proposal Checklist

Explain how energy evolved over time Into a consumable good. Does It still execute the original need for which It was created? Why or wherefore not? How have our basic needs for energy changed? According to Breach (20061 the daily energy workout per person has increased from 2,000 kcal when humans were just hunters to 244,526 kcal in 2000. From the beginning of the human race, we have used energy, First by setting wood and other materials on fire, using animals to assist In dally tasks, to using machinery, to finally evolving to the massive use of energy today.Today energy Is still needed to cook our DOD and light upon our daily lives easier thus satisfying the original need. Although energy is still necessary, I believe humans use too much Reference Breach, A. J. (2006). Energy Physical, environmental, and neighborly Impact (3rd De. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson-Prentice Hall. WOK-Q What is the connection between population growth and energy use? How are each inter busheld to the supply and direct of energy consumption and creation? Explain your answer. The Increase In population Is supported by the steady increase of our use of energy.Modern society is dependent on a massive amount of energy. If that energy were not available or if it declined at any significant amount, it could have a detrimental effect on the population. Should energy supplies decline, price will increase, and the economic challenged population may have to go without needed fuel or electricity. If they are already below a sustaining level, this could be tragic. WOK-Q Why is it more expensive to transmit electricity locally than over long distances? Please list various reasons for this. Why would an energy lay out want to distribute electricity locally if there are fewer profit margins?According to Breach (2006), ten percent of electric energy Is wooly In the transmission process. Of the ten percent, eight percent Is loss locally. There are higher losses of energy at very low sc attering voltage. Therefore, the cost to transmit electricity locally is more expensive. The increase in market share, market growth, and no way to storage unused energy, would be reasons why an energy plant would want to distribute electricity locally even though profit margins were less. Breach, A. J. (2006). Energy Physical, environmental, and social impact (3rd De. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson-Prentice Hall.WOK-Q Explain what is meant by base thin, intermediate load, and peak load. Why are these incepts important to understanding the production of electricity and energy management? How do these relate to the end users of the product? According to Breach, base load is the basic amount of electricity that is always required. Base load is generated by the utilities large facilities. Intermediate load is the amount of electricity that slowly cycles on and off. Peak load is the time in which demand for electricity is the greatest. Peak load is usually only a few hours a day.Uti lities assume peak load demand by using additional generators that can be stated quickly. Electricity cannot be considerably stored. Therefore, demand has to be anticipated by the utility company. Season and time of day are the predominate drivers of consumption. Enough electricity needs to be supplied to meet demand on the hottest day of summer. Maintaining a reliable electric system without interrupting power to the consumer cannot be accomplished without the balance of supply and demand. Describe the extent of detriment done to the power grid during Hurricane Strain in Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana.

Batesmanor Furniture (a) Essay

Charlton Bates-President of BatesManor Furniture and great-grandson of founder. Charlton is the key decision maker and must break up the recommendation to increase his normal advertising spending percentage in the next year. Being the President of a small furniture manufacturer, Mr. Bates knows that his bottom force is very important as BatesManor begins to feel the pressure of dwindling margins due to rising manufacturing costs. Dr. Thomas Berry-Consultant to BatesManor that is trying to help Mr. Bates work through the liberate of increasing advertising budget. Due to the nature of his work, Dr. Berrys job as a consultant and reputation are on the line. mike Hervey-Mike Hervey is a partner at the ad agency Hervey and Bernham. He is asking Mr. Bates to increase his consumer-advertising budget by about 40% ($562k to $787k). He has been analyzing target markets, their habits, and sterling(prenominal) purchase influencers. As with Dr. Berry, if this advertising campaign is adopted and fails, Mr. Hervey can lose a customer in BatesManor. John Bott-As the VP of sales, John is concerned with do sure there are dedicated BatesManor sales people working with the 1,000 high quality part stores that are carrying their furniture. Mr. Bott is very familiar with the competitive march on provided by a knowledgeable and driven sales force and is keen to keep his team properly staffed and trained. Department Stores Selling BatesManor Furniture-High quality department stores may have agreements with BatesManor that will require them to match advertising expenses. While this may indeed increase sales, it will cost the stores extra that they may not have expected to spend. 10 Full-Time Salespeople-This team is tasked with introducing their line to the department storescarrying BatesManor furniture. Being commissioned salesmen and women, they may besides benefit from an increase in sales. They could also suffer if they ad campaign falls short of expectations. 2 Regional Sa les Managers-Similar concerns as above, but are in need of other salesperson. The advertising decision may impact their ability to hire new personnel. Furniture Manufactures (As an industry)-If BatesManor decides to increase consumer advertising, it could lead to a trend being set on the advertising front. This could cause others to have to follow suit in order to be able to keep up with the competition. This could prove to be costly in an industry dealing with rising costs. Baby Boomer Customers-The target market of BatesManor, this is the generation that is driving changes in the way furniture is marketed.

Cango Analysis Essay

Like Liz mentions in the video (speech) CanGo acts as a personal shopper for their guests. Customers acceptt have go to different store to buy their merchandise when they can buy online at the same place and for affordable prices. Weaknesses When Liz was asked to prep atomic number 18 a speech of how their play along developed over time, she had no clue of where to start. She didnt plan anything in advance, for example she mentions in the resolution video that if she had done some supplying for her company, her company would have gone often far from where they are at now.CanGo didnt have a strategic plan for online gaming. Liz and her employees just had a petty(a) meeting and without giving a notice ahead of time, she just announced that they are entering into a new market of online gaming. All her employees were surprised at first. She didnt ask any of her employees before that if they liked the idea of online gaming or not. She just went ahead and asked for preliminary marke ting plan. The employees seemed hesitant as to postulation questions. The employees at CanGo dont effect together and are not working in a team setting as should be implemented. Furthermore, the company doesnt determine what this online gaming includes. Further, the company didnt speak to determine what would be the various levels of support it would provide to its customers. CanGo didnt develop a outline explaining how it will conduct its business. Opportunities As one of the employee mentions what about online footb solely game? I think it would be great idea for the company to go ahead and implement an online football game, since a lot of customers like to play football or sports.It could be that during the football season they can get a broad rush. Secondly online gaming also allows people from different countries to play at the same time which is a enormous plus. Threats CanGo doesnt have a huge capital to invest. If they waste it on the idea of online gaming without knowi ng if they have any future with it, CanGo will be in a huge debt. If they are going to train their staff to do the operations, their customers are going to be unhappy because they have few people and there is a lot of work to do.They would have to increase wages of their employees because they will be handling more work than they are supposed to. Recommendation CanGo company needs to have a mission and vision statement. Mission statement is going to describe what their company does and vision statement is where management wants to see their company in future. First mensuration is, to have these two statements ready, which this company is missing. I dont think CanGo should expand on their idea of online gaming without having a strategic plan.They were missing all the elements of strategic planning which are implementation, evaluation and formation. There were no questions about the future of online gaming nor there do any report to see how much success separate companies had so far with online gaming. No one discussed about the equipment they are going to need to build this huge project. Liz has put the whole hinderance on one employee. There is no teamwork what if that person gets lazy and comes up a lazy marketing plan. Then everyone would have to agree to it because no other member knows anything about marketing.Liz should have told her employees that everyone needs to come up with marketing plan and then in the next meeting they will choose the top hat one by consensus. I dont think company is in its best financial condition. If they go ahead with their idea of online gaming, operational be of buying equipment and software are going to cost a lot by itself. I also think they need new personnel knowledge old employees about the new technology is going to be a tough job. Hiring the new staff will be cheaper.May be they should conceal for the financial times to get better or they should outsource. The company can outsource the implementation of equipmen t which would save them a lot of money and keeping the customer service here in America. CanGos customers will be very happy because they will be able to talk to their own people in their language comfortably. Customer Service should be the priority in any decision they make or any service they provide. References Devry. (n. d. ). CanGo videos. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from devry www. devry. edu/ec/crs

Case Study on Euthanasia: Elderly cancer patient

In most evangelical Christian opinions, in cases where patients are terminally ill, death appears imminent and discourse offers no medical hope for a cure, it could be argued that it is morally appropriate to request the withdrawal of life-support systems, allowing natural death to occur. In such cases, each effort should be made to keep the patient free of pain and suffering, with emotional and spiritual support being provided until the patient dies.But in this case where the pubic louse patient seems to still have a chance, although quite small, it is critical that we not only escort what is going on in the world around us only that we also understand what the Bible clearly teaches about, life, death, pain, suffering, and the value of each human life. First, the Bible teaches that we are made in the image of graven image and therefore, every human life is sacred (Genesis 126). In Psalm 13913-16 we learn that each of us is fearfully and wonderfully made. God himself has knit us unitedly in our mothers womb.We must be very important to Him if He has taken such care to bring us into existence. Second, the Bible is very clear that God is sovereign over life, death and judgement. In Deuteronomy 3239 The Lord says, See now that I myself am He There is no perfection besides me, I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded and I will heal, and no one can translate out of my hand. Psalm 13916 says that it is God who has ordained all of our days before there is even one of them. Paul says essentially the same function in Ephesians 111. Third, Gods purposes are beyond our understanding.We often appeal to God as to why some tragedy has happened to us or someone we know. so far listen to Jobs reply to the Lord in Job 421-3 I know that you can do all things no plan of yours can be thwarted. You asked, Who is this that obscures My counsel without knowledge? Surely I spoke of things I did not understand,things too wonderful for me to know. We forget that our minds are finite and His is infinite. We cannot always expect to understand all of what God is about. To think that we can step in and declare that someones life is no longer worth living is simply not our termination to make.Only God knows when it is time. In Isaiah 558-9 the Lord declares, For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways. As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher your ways and my thoughts higher than your thoughts. Fourth, our bodies belong to God anyway. Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 615,19 that we are members of Christs body and that we have been bought with a price. Therefore we should glorify God with our bodies. Lastly, suffering draws us closer to God.In light of the euthanasia controversy, listen to Pauls words from 2 Corinthians 18 We were under nifty pressure, far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life. Indeed, in our hearts we felt the sentence of death. But this happened that w e might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead. Joni Earickson Tadas book When is it Right to Die? (Zondervan, 1992) shows her testimony and clear thinking is in stark contrast to the conventional wisdom of the world today. Being a Christian and having pro-life sympathies, I believe this Christian daughter should take the same wisdom and proceed with dialysis.

A Research Paper on G.K. Chesterton and The Man Who Was Thursday Essay

While doing research on G.K. Chesterton and his literary masterpiece, I came upon this article on Gilbert Magazine in which his answer to the question What is the difference between progress and growth? was posted. To this question, he answeredThe fatal metaphor of progress, which means leaving things rotter us, has give awayly obscured the real idea of growth, which means leaving things inside of us. First of all, I didnt even know he has a magazine. Secondly, since I strike never heard of him before, I ask myself why on earth has it taken so long for me to discover much(prenominal) an amazing man? His arguing above is just mavin of the marvelous pithy quotations of a man who never earned a doctorate and, in fact, never even go to a university. I present read round of them and I am amazed at how he discount say something nigh everything and says it better than everybody else. It is with utter delight that I am taking this journey to the discovery and uncovering of a gen ius a journalist, a debater, an artificer, a happy man for in discovering him, I discover passion, wisdom, and myself.G.K. Chesterton A Poet, Storyteller, and Ironist G.K. Chesterton cannot be summed up in 1 sentence. Nor in one paragraph. With all the fine biographies I have encountered that have been written of him, I dont know if the Gilbert Keith Chesterton has really been captured between the covers of those take fors. In the first place, how could one simplify a man of such complex talents? He was very good at expressing himself, but to a greater extent importantly, he had something very good to express the reason why he was one of the greatest thinkers and writers of the 20th century and a champion of the Roman Catholic religion.K. Chesterton is alive and kicking to daytime in a way that or so of his contemporaries are not precisely because he enunciated clearly and forcefully the fundamental principles in the light of which issues, whether of today or of yesterday , can be confronted intelligently, and he has devote this extraordinary intellect and creative power to the reform of English government and society. Literary types would laud him for his poetry and novels and detective stories and plays social critics would approve him for his prescient admonitions about eugenics and nihilism and socialism champions of domestic democracy would like his doctrine of distributism philosophers would be challenged by his insights and quips the fundamentalist Christian would defend him for defending Christianity, and the Catholic Christian would have a go at it the enjoyment Chesterton derived from his Catholicism. This is a multifaceted man. Gilbert was a day boy at St. Pauls. The masters rated him as an under-achiever, but he earned some recognition as a writer and debater. Although he never went to college, he proved that genius cannot be tied down to the rules of the academy, nor need we be submissive to the prejudices of the academy in evaluating genius. Chesterton, in fact, chose to be a journalist, because in that role he could think most profoundly, powerfully, cogently, and effectively. He was vitally concerned with the injustices of Great Britain to its dependencies. He progressed from newspaper to public debate. He used logic, laughter, paradox, and his own winning personality to show that imperialism was destroying English patriotism. In 1900 he published his first literary works, both volumes of poetry. In 1900 he met Hilaire Belloc, and in 1901 he married Frances Blogg. These events were two of the great influences in his life. From 1904 to 1936 Chesterton published nearly a dozen novels, the most important world The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904) and The Man Who Was Thursday (1908). In 1911 Chesterton created the Father embrown detective stories. During his literary career he published 90 books and numerous articles.He poured out a wealth of lighthearted essays, historical sketches, and metaphysical and polemi cal works, together with such well-known poems as The Ballad of the White Horse, Lepanto, and the drinking songs from The go Inn. Among his major critical works are studies of Robert Browning (1903) and Charles Dickens (1906). Prodigiously talented, Chesterton also illustrated a number of Bellocs light works. Chesterton spoke of himself as in the first place a journalist. He contributed to and helped edit Eye Witness and New Witness. He edited G. K.s Weekly, which advocated distributism, the social philosophy developed by Belloc. Chestertons predominate concern with political and social injustice is reflected in Heretics (1905) and Orthodoxy (1909), perhaps his most important work. I could say that Chesterton was not a philosopher in the sense of one who, like Plato or Aristotle, Aquinas or Bonaventure, Descartes or Kant, Hegel or Kierkegaard, made original contributions to the history of human reflection on the reality of the real. We can, however, say that he made two remarkabl e contributions which are still immensely worthwhile today (1) he was unmatched in his ability to satirize the philosophical foibles of his day and (2) although his philosophy was not unique his manner of expressing it was unique one cannot read him, even today, without being again and again suddenly pulled up short. In collect of his perennial concern with ideas and with ideas that count, with ultimates he has to be called a philosopher, not merely, however, as a lover of wisdom, but as one who possessed a authentic kind of intuitive wisdom. Throughout his life, G.K. Chesterton was one of the most colorful and loved personalities of literary England. To his intellectual gifts he added gaiety, wit, and warm humanity that endeared him even to his antagonists. This English author, journalist, and artist was born in London on May 29, 1874. He died at his home in Beaconsfield on June 14, 1936, but it doesnt matter. To those who know him and are ardent readers of his works, his wisd om lives on. To those like me who simply stumbled upon him, he lives again. In our hearts, his wisdom is timeless.The Man Who Was Thursday A Masterpiece of a Non-Degree Holder Genius Versatility of topic, address, genre, device, whatever more there is in the heaven and earth of mind and spirit brought to letterssuch is the hallmark and mandate of Chesterton. He can be straightforward and for right, squat and to the point, or witty, with a certain malice aforethought. He can take the way of irony or simply snort when his patience is exhausted. He can soar with angelic sweep or swoop like a bird of prey. His descriptive hand is as authentic as any, as regard this from the beginning of The Man Who Was ThursdayThe suburb of Saffron Park lay on the sunset side of London, as red and ragged as a cloud of sunset. It was built of a bright brick throughout its skyline fantastic its ground plan absurd.More especially this attractive unreality strike down upon it about nightfall when the extravagant roofs were dark against the afterglow and the whole insane village seemed as separate as a drifting cloud. This . . . was more strongly dead on target of the many nights of local festivity, when the little gardens were often illuminated, and the big Chinese lanterns glowed in the dwarfish trees like some fierce and monstrous fruit. The Man Who Was Thursday was the phantasmagorical 1908 novel of eccentric nihilists, philosopher-detectives and a riddle-writing criminal mastermind who just might be God. Subtitled A Nightmare, this masterpiece by G.K. Chesterton better known for his Father Brown detective series mingles theological brainteasing with cloak-and-dagger capers like a cross-country balloon chase and a bombing conspiracy fomented over jam and crumpets. This metaphysical thriller spirals out madly from a marvelous premise a London counterintelligence chief has formed a corps of policemen who are also philosophers. An initiate tells the books hero Gabriel Syme , who is with the British policeThe ordinary detective goes to pot-houses to arrest thieves we go to artistic tea-parties to detect pessimists. The ordinary detective discovers from a ledger or a diary that a crime has been committed. We discover from a book of sonnets that a crime will be committed We say that the most hazardous criminal now is the entirely lawless modern philosopher. Soon after joining these vigilantes, he was hired by an unknown, unseen man to infiltrate the mention anarchist movement, making him stumble upon an anarchist conspiracy to destroy civilization and morality itself. He starts with a loudmouthed poet of disorder, Gregory, and follows him into a meeting of the anarchists. Gregory is forced to take hold Gabriels identity a secret for his own sake, for he himself had led the policeman into their secret hideaway. The undercover Gabriel manages to get elected as one of the heptad top men in the organization, alias Thursday, much to Gregorys silent chagri n. Gabriel meets with the other members of the council, all of who appear to be dark and dreadfully evil most of all the President, the huge mountain of a man called sunlight. Little by little, however, Gabriel realizes that the other five people under Sunday are not at all evil, but all of them spies from the police In the process, however, Gabriel succeeds in getting an entire French countryside to think he and his new friends are really anarchists (meanwhile they are thinking, or wondering in disbelief, that the entire countryside is full of anarchists after them). They nearly get lynched. When things are settled, this group of undercover police go back to England to test out Sunday, whom they soon find is the very man who hired them to infiltrate the council in the first place Sunday leads them on a strange and wild chase, during which the six philosophize about the nature of their strange antagonist. Phantasmagoric escapades proliferate, and police pursuit collides with the c arnivalesque nature of the universe. They realize that they have been seeing him from behind, and from behind he looks poisonous but the apparent evil was misleading. The journey ends at a palatial estate where the six are treated like kings, and finally see Sunday for who he is The Sabbath, the peace of God. The council of anarchists has turned into a High Council commemorating the Seven Days of Gods Creation. The purpose of Sunday as the evil anarchist was to bring forth good through the others to urge them on to unnatural virtue. As they were fighting, they were fighting Satan. As the hearers grow indignant at Sundays using them for his purposes and allowing them to go through such trials, the paradoxical Problem of Evil seems somehow resolved. The last question asked of the strange man as he recedes into dummy is Have you ever suffered? and the answer the Christian knows is whispered from the distance. The last scene sees Gabriel Syme waking from his reverie, and chatting phil osophy with the other Poet of Saffron Park, Gregory. Chesterton offers up one highly biased enigma after another in The Man That Was Thursday. He truly knows how to create an atmosphere of hallucinatory suspense, to use the fantastic and paradoxical and fugitive to coup doeil the other side of God. In an article published the day before his death, he called this literary masterpiece of his, a very melodramatic sort of moonshine. I guess thats how we would describe a novel set in a phantasmagoric London where policemen are poets and anarchists camouflage themselves as, well, anarchists. By turns hilarious and terrifying, Chestertons The Man Who Was Thursday is a lyrical search for truth in a world where nothing is what it seems. This is not a book. This is a glorious experience. full treatment CitedBloom, Harold. Modern Horror Writers (Writers of English). New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1994.Chesterton, G.K. The Autobiography of G.K. Chesterton. New York Sheed & Ward, 1936.Ches terton, G.K. The Man Who Was Thursday A Nightmare. New York Dodd, Mead & Company, 1908.Coren, Michael. Gilbert, The Man Who Was G.K. Chesterton. New York Paragon House, 1990.Dale, Alzina Stone. The Outline of sanity A Biography of G.K. Chesterton. Grand Rapids, Michigan Eerdmans, 1982.Dale, Alzina Stone. The Art of G.K. Chesterton. Chicago Loyola University Press, 1985.Ffinch, Michael. G.K. Chesterton. San Francisco Harper & Row, 1986.More letters asking Whats the Difference?. Gilbert Magazine Outlining Sanity. 30 November 2007 Titterton, W.R. G.K. Chesterton A Portrait. Folcroft, Pennsylvania Folcroft Library

Gansz V. Alton Haunted House Essay

The exercise of Gansz V. Alton obsessed House originated when a young woman tripped while running from an individual with a loud motor driven chainsaw at a preoccupied mansion in Alton, Illinois on October 29, 2011 (Faces of Lawsuit Abuse, 2013). The girls father, Terry Gansz, claims the stalk house tour included a section where patrons were directed through a passage steering to a ramp with an entry to the rear of the haunted bus. American Legion is being blamed for the de signboard of the haunted house making it difficult for patrons to exit the attr put to death (capital of Wisconsin Record, 2013). Arguing that the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risks of the haunted house, the defendants claim they are not at fault and should not be liable for any injuries claimed (Madison Record, 2013). Issue Has negligence been demonstrated?Ruleharmonize to Cheeseman (2013), negligence is a A doctrine that says a person is liable for harm that is the foreseeable consequence of his or h er actions (p.91). The elements of negligence includeDuty of helpBreach of DutyHarmLegal CausationThe case of Gansz versus Alton obsessed House exemplifies the foundation of the fault principle. Terry Gansz the father of a young girl who was injured when she tripped over a ramp at the Haunted House alleges that there was failure to witness the safety device of the patrons who visited the haunted house.Alton Haunted House had a duty to exercise reasonable care for those who would visit the haunted house. The unforeseen danger of the participants were not averted and the injuries suffered by the young girl is the fault of Alton Haunted House. Alton Haunted House believes the young girls harm was the result of her own negligence. It was not the duty of the young girl to research beforehand the possible dangers of the haunted house.AnalysisIn our analysis of the case team D recognized that there were flaws in the defendants case. The defendants had a responsibility, a duty in fact, t o ensure the safety of the patrons. There should be a limit as to how far actors should be allowed to come to patrons. Also nowhere in the case did it state that a sign was posted stating enter at your own risk or anything of that nature. So team D concluded that the defendant must be held liable for their action because there were no clear policies in place for employees with regards to chasing patrons. . Duty of care is listed as Duty of care is defined as the obligation people owe each other that is, the duty not to cause any unreasonable harm or risk of harm (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 91). We believe that is was there duty to ensure safety.ConclusionLearning Team D reviewed the case of Gansz v. Alton Haunted House using the IRAC method. Based on the issue, rule, and analysis conducted, the teams conclusion is that Alton Haunted House is liable for negligence because they breached their duty of care. This breach resulted in foreseeable injuries to the plaintiff. In this case, patrons did assume a level of risk by entering into the house however, Alton Haunted House still had a responsibility to ensure their employees were properly trained and supervised prior to interacting with patrons in order to minimize the risk of injury. This case provides an excellent example of the liabilities business owners may encounter. Therefore, in any business managerial setting it is imperative that owners carefully consider how their actions or lack of actions could lead to a lawsuit.ReferencesFaces of Lawsuit Abuse. (2013). Girl chased at haunted house sues Alton.Retrieved from http//www.facesoflawsuitabuse.org/2012/10/girl-chased-at-haunted-house-with-chainsaw-sues-alton-american-legion/ Madison Record. (2013). Bellville attorney to represent Alton in haunted house lawsuit. Retrieved from http//madisonrecord.com/issues/366-personal-injury/249477-belleville-attorney-to-represent-alton-in-haunted-house-lawsuit Madison Record. (2013). November trial vacated in girls suit against Alton haunted house. Retrieved from http//madisonrecord.com/issues/366-personal-injury/259790-november-trial-vacated-in-girls-suit-against-alton-haunted-house-cmc-set-eve-of-halloween

Cultural Changes and Continuities in the Mediterranean Essay

Throughout history, the Mediterranean has offered a vast amount of political transformations tip to both ethnic continuities and variances. One of the main political changes that occurred in this area was the reconcile of the roman type empire and the rise of the Byzantine pudding stone, which took place from around 200 C.E to 1000 C.E. While these empires consisted of roughly the same glossiness, they had various political structures which led to some differences. Other alterations that came up were the rise of Islam and the invasion of Germanic tribes. This led to cultural diffusion in the Mediterranean and had many effects on the cultures of this area.Many relate the fall of the roman letters Empire to it being split in half in 330 C.E however, the Roman Empire officially miss in 476 C.E. when Germanic tribes overthrew the westerly half of the empire. The Eastern half went on to be known as the Byzantine Empire which already had its own capitol, Constantinople, and its ow n emperor. Christianity had already been legalized by the Roman Empire in 313 C.E, before the split. It had spread so rapidly afterwards that it soon became the official religion of the state. After the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Byzantine Empire, this was one of the main continuities. Christianity was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire as it had been for the Roman Empire. Not only did the Byzantine Empire stay Christian, but also the Western half of the Roman Empire, at that point conquered by Germanic tribes, stayed Christian and the conquering tribes converted to Christianity, which was a change.Another continuity of Roman culture into Byzantine culture was that a Byzantine emperor, Justinian, actually created a code of laws from compiling laws that were employ in the Roman Empire, such as the citizenship laws that were prevalent for most of crossbreed of the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine (eastern Roman Empire) cont inued to speak Greek, and the Western Roman Empire continued to speak Latin. This continuity of Greco-Roman culture not only showed in talking to but also in architecture. It was built off of architecture in both Rome and antediluvian Greece. An architectural feat particularly associated with the Byzantines is the Dome, an idea based off of the Roman arch. Columns were also commonly used inside Byzantine churches, which is a Greek architectural design.A prominent change in the culture of the Mediterranean was the rise of Islam. It spread rapidly throughout the Mediterranean region of Africa, which had beforehand been a potpourri of religions. Although Islam was not very prevalent in most of the European Mediterranean, it did make the crossover in 711 C.E. to Spain. in the lead this Spain had been Christian and there were still Christians in the area, it was just that Muslims were more prevalent.In conclusion, the political transformations that occurred from 200-1000 C.E. through out the Mediterranean region, influenced the culture of some Germanic Tribes, the Byzantines, and some Muslim groups, affecting the entire coastal area.

Looking At The Advanced Technology Of Construction Construction Essay

The demand on action of advanced engineering in mental synthesis sedulousness necessitates uninterrupted employment of new engineering deed force and geting of latest machinery. A construct house would necessitate a immense investing in order to last in getting new occupations. Therefore, re all toldy frequently, a build undertaking is managed by a usual avower, which sublet the plants taboo to different sub fixors so that the worldwide contractor terminate salvage on mental synthesis salute to contend in monetary value 1 Subcontractors are specialist in the executing of a item occupation, they act as a agents of the production governing body of the contractor company in providing stuffs, work force, equipment, tools or designs 2 . Chiang 1 concludes that bring forth outing is indispensable to salvage twist cost of general contractors to struggle on monetary value. Teixeira & A Couto 3 besides agreed that increasing of specialization thorugh subcontracti ng can protagonist in achieving the undertaking objectives.When the range of work and logical dependences mingled with subcontractor plants are non to the full understand by general contractor and proprietors, it became a critical job to the success of complex and fast-paced undertakings. Cost discriminatory proceeding and disgruntled clients due to the struggle between general contractor, subcontractors and other undertaking participants would so followed 4 SubcontractorSubcontractor is a common term used in building. Due to the singularity of each building undertaking, the work force is transeunt, multiple trade are involved, each undertakings are planned and worked in short habilitate frames, and assortment of stuffs and equipments required, one individual building undertaking is frequently sublet to many subcontractors 2 , 5-12 . Subcontractors can lend more(prenominal) than 50 % 13 , and can be every bit much as 90 % of entire undertaking value to a building procedu re 5 .A building undertaking is awarded to a general contractor or premier contractor or chief contractor or chief contractor, which resorts their work out to specialise outside house to transport out particular(prenominal) undertaking activities. General contractors are responsible for pull offing the undertaking such as contract disposal with clients, undertaking funding, stuff and equipment procuring, and supervising the undertaking advancement 14 . Harmonizing to Albino & A Garavelli 13 , the general contractor s perfomance are strongly dependent on subcontractors. This statement is reinforced by Mbachu 15 which stated that the ability of the general contractor and adviser to present the undertaking within ramble on, quality and cost depends mostly on public presentation of subcontractors.A subcontractor is a building house that contracts with a general contractor to execute some facet of the general contractor s work. In most building undertakings, a critical functio n is played by subcontractors who are hired to execute specific undertakings on a undertaking. In the usual instance, the general contractor willing execute the basic operations and farm out the balance to assorted forte contractors. Subcontracting is used much more extensively on lodgement and edifice building undertakings than on technology and industrial undertakings 16 .Types of SubcontractorsAttempts have been meade to distinguish subcontractors. In Hong Kong, Ng et Al. 6 classified subcontractors to ( i ) equipment-intensive subcontractors ( who are hired due to their specialized works and equipments ) , and ( two ) labor-intensive subcontractors ( those who are hired as a consequence of their specialized labour resources.Costantino et Al. 17 revealed that labour-only subcontractor beneficial the subcontractor by cut downing the cost of mobilisation and buying stuff. Furthermore, it besides offers economic advantages to the general contractor by avoiding the form-up o f full subcontracting. Quality jobs and claims may still happen in acquiring the supply of stuff for application of this labour-only subcontractor. Therefore, some general contractors prefer full subcontracting to switch back and liability.Partnering kin between general contractor and subcontractors were proposed to make a win-win state of affairs 5 , 18 . Harmonizing to Lee et Al. 18 , this long-run relationship must be established to avoid adversarial relationship between general contractor and subcontractor. Several types of relationships between general contractor and subcontractor are discussed, competitory relationships and strategic relationships were among them. Comparison theoretic bank note found on dealing cost for both general contractor and subcontractor are developed severally for each relationship.Multilayer SubcontractingFurther subcontracting by subcontractor, or called multilayer subcontracting/latent subcontractor, let the subcontractor to be less vulner able to fluctuation in concern, have more flexibleness in work force coordination, and be able to cut down cost of watchfulness 7 .In Turkish, pattern of farm outing work by subcontractors to secondary subcontractor is widespread 19 . A keep up on 35 general contractors and 56 subcontractor organisations revealed that most of them are willing to sublet their work under overload of work or clip force per unit area.When latent subcontractor happened, the tip of subcontracting is even larger. Latent subcontracting, or multilayer subcontracting is the farther farm outing down the watercourse by subcontractors with or without the cognition or consent of the general contractor or client. This has been alleged to be one of the major causes of hapless building quality and building site safety in Hong Kong 1 , 7 . Ekstrom et Al. 20 argues that payment to the 2nd grade subcontractor/suppliers can be portion of the public presentation measure when measuring subcontractor.Prob lems of SubcontractingAbility to pass on and organize the work of subcontractors has been identified as one of the chief conceptual determiners of building undertaking direction competency in China 21 .Subcontractor failure has been listed as one of the hazard allocated to general contractor in building contracts 22 . This is supported by El-Sayegh 23 which stated that subcontracting is furious and can take to low quality, delayed completion and insecure pattern. Another hazard bring ind by subcontractor is the fortuity of them to transgress contract and difference with the general contractor. Hence, subcontracting has been listed as one of the important factors doing hold United Arab Emirates 24 , 25 and Malaysia 26 , 27 .PERTINENT STUDIES ON SUBCONTRACTORFocus of research workers goes to either finding the components of farm outing or developing new approaches/techniques to choose and/or manage subcontractors. Subcontractor has become an issue on its ain, separated from cream/management of general contractor by client/consultants due to its complexness. Numerous subcontractor prime(a) and monitoring theoretical account has been proposed 4 , 13 , 28-30 .Choice of SubcontractorMany choice methods of subcontractors has been proposed in the literature. Arslan et Al. 28 developed a web-based subcontractor rating system ( WEBSES ) to ease the choice of subcontractors. The standards for measuring was identified by calculators of building house in USA based on a database of about 4000 subcontractor houses.Ng & A Luu 31 developed a theoretical account for subcontractor enrollment finale through case-based logical thinking attack. 12 experts were interviewed to supply indispensable stairss needed for distinguishing severe and bad subcontractors. The theoretical account developed use each properties calculated evaluations for designation of fiting instances and similarity mark of each single instances. The historical information of subco ntrators can be retrieved and utilize for the authoritative rating. Weighting of all atributes can be easy modified harmonizing to the users penchant, therefore the effectivity of this theoretical account is still authentically much depends on the experience and cognition of users.Manoharan 32 proposed a subcontractor choice method utilizing Analytic hierarchy Process ( AHP ) based on 29 questionnaires collected from contractors involved in building undertakings located at Putrajaya, Malaysia. It is an Adept System to help the chief contractors in doing their determination by utilizing pairwise comparing. The determination shaper will necessitate to do their ain opinion on the comparative importance of each component with hear to the elements at a higher degree. Argument might happen when the opinion of different determination shapers are diverse.As an attempt to cut down the incidents of hold, and other thinkable jobs that might be originated from the jobs of choosing the in correct sub-contractor, this survey aims to spread out the sample of survey as suggested by Manoharan 32 in the attempt of create an more dependable and applicable sub-contractor choice theoretical account.Management of SubcontractorChoosing the right subcontractor does non vouch the success of a building undertaking. Coordination and monitoring of subcontracted work during the building phase is indispensable. Ko et Al. 33 developed a Sub-contractors Performance military rating Model ( SPEM ) by using Evolutionary Fuzzy Neural Inference Model ( EFNIM ) . Subcontractors were evaluated by cranial orbit overseers harmonizing to the types of subcontract. Different rating factors were adopted for different subcontract to accomplish just rating.Albino & A Garavelli 13 proposed a evaluation system for direction of subcontractor by utilizing nervous web. An application instance related to the rating of possible subcontractors viing for a command has been used to demo the practical e xecution of this nervous web. In accessing the rival subcontractors, the determination shaper have to see five chief parametric quantities, viz. monetary value decrease, clip decrease, technical/qualitative feature of the command, contractual dependability of the rival, and direction accomplishments of the rival. The web will suggest a suited subcontractor based on old determinations made by the expert. Therefore, illustrations of old determinations need the expert to be inserted into this nervous web.Dainty et Al. 34 focused on supply concatenation s direction from the jell of subcontractor. The function of subcontractors in UK building industry is explored and followed by proposal of a model for turn toing current barriers to provide concatenation integrating.DecisionSubcontractor has become a great topic to all the practicians in building industry due to the common pattern of subleasing building works into smaller bundles in building industry. Effective subcontractor choice an d monitoring which can minimise the job would find the success of building companies.Problems of subcontractors, if ignored, can do an colossal impact to the building undertaking, and can widen into the operation of the general contractor s administration. Therefore, attending shall be given to the issues of subcontractor, which is the chief participant in about all the building undertakings.

Why plastic bags should be banned

They engagement up natural resourcesEvery time we use a new plastic bag they go and return more petroleum from the Middle East and bring it over in tankers,. We are extracting and destroying the Earth to use a plastic bag for 10 minutes.. They harm wildlife and marine life-plastic bags are now in every(prenominal)(a) places in our environs, and animals, on land and water, are getting choked, strangled and despatched by them. They create litter-Aside from polluting beaches and waterways, plastic bags for deterrent example in China plastic bags are blowing around streets of China, they are so common theyve earned the chassis white pollution. It is not environmentally friendly and may cause harm to children and water life all around the world.It should also be banned for a list of reasons such as it is unfriendly to the environment and may be harmful to children and water life all around the world and also it takes long time for plastic bags to break down and were not even able t o recycle them. No, because plastic doesnt break as easily as glass and is water-proof. They take a long time to biodegrade-Most plastic bags used any end up as litter or in landfills. Plastic bags pose a asphyxiation hazard to people, particularly children, and pets. Plastic bags are made out of non-biodegradable substances. They are durable they do not rot.Making plastic bags can lead to exhaustion of oil, because to make a lot of plastic bags, we charter a lot of oil. If we reduce oil we could save much more oil. Plastic bags even kill a lot of marine animals. Plastic bags gets blown into the ocean and floats around like a jelly-fish. A lot of sea-creatures choke and die for mistaking them as their food.

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 56~57

56EscapeKimi was trying to harbinger up yaup and was having no luck at every last(predicate). Hed been chanting and waving his arms for half an minute and there still wasnt a cloud in the sky.Youre not holding your arms right, Sarapul said. He was fabrication under(a) a ribbon tree, chewing a betel nut and offering constructive denunciation to the navigator. Sepie lay nearby watching.I am too, Kimi said. Im holding them the same way you do.Maybe it doesnt work for Filipinos.Its beca white plague Im shot, Kimi said. If I wasnt shot, I could do this.Sarapul scanned the horizon. Not even a bird. Thats it. Its because youre shot. He spit out(a) a rubor stream of betel nut juice. And youre not holding your arms right.Kimi resumed chanting and waving his arms.Hey Sarapul said.What? Did you hear thunder? I knew I could do it.No. Be quiet. Someone is calling you.Kimi listened. Someone was calling him, and they were getting closer. He limped d hold the beach toward the voice and sa w tucker Case coming nigh the island.Hey, boss, what you doin out here during the day? The Sorcerer gonna be plenty mad at you.Tuck was out of breath. He is mad. I need your boat, Kimi. And I need you to navigate for me.Not his ship, Sarapul said. My ship.The doc is going to crop up me if I dont get off the island. groundwork I use your boat?The old cannibal was silent for a moment, thinking. Where you go?I dont know. Guam, Yap, anywhere.Can I come?Yes, yes, if I can use your boat.Okay, we leave vanadium days. Right, Kimi?Kimi looked at Tuck. It not be respectable sailing for five days.I tolerate to go now, Kimi.Can Sepie come?Sepie stepped behind, surprised. You want to clutch me? Women dont sail.You come, Kimi said. Okay, boss? he said to Tuck.Tuck nodded. What for forever. Sepie, go posit Malink that I need everyone to bring drinking coconuts. Many drinking coconuts with the husks taken off. Bananas, mangoes, papaya, and dried fish if he has any.thither is plenty shark meat, Sepie said.I need it now, Sepie. Go. Tell Malink that Vincent affects it.Sarapul began to chop at the underbrush in depend of the sailing canoe to clear a path to the water. Put down palm leaf to glide ship on, he told Tuck. Tuck began to gather long palm fronds and lay them down in a path to the water.Kimi, can you go get the things from my select? Theres things we can use.What about Roberto?Call for him, but go get the stuff. The money too.Okay, boss.Ten minutes later Tuck looked up to see Malink leading a line of chisel the great unwashed through the jungle. All were carrying baskets of solid food and husked green coconuts.You are leaving?Yes, I have to go, Chief.You are taking our ship and our navigator.And our mispel, Abo added from behind Malink.I have to go, Malink. The Sorcerer and the riff Priestess are going to kill me.But Vincent send you. How they hurt you?They dont really believe in Vincent. They use him to get you to give up the chosen, Malink. Theyre goin g to start killing off your peopletoo.They no kill the Chosen. Chosen are for Vincent.No. I told you before. They take out your organs and sell them to be assign inside of other people.Malink scoffed. You can no put one man kidney in other man.It was in state magazine. Didnt you see it? Demi Moore, Melanie Griffith, Mariel Hemingway, all of them? You didnt read about it?Recognition lit up Malinks face. Boob pedigreeYes, Tuck said. Where do you think they get those boobs?Oh, no.Yes.He speaks the truth, Malink said to the islanders. It was in People. Put the food in the boat.He took Tuck aside. You will come mainstay?Ill try.And bring our navigator.Ill try, Malink. I really will.You try.Tide, Kimi called. We go now.The center of the canoe was filled with coconuts, fruit, and bundles of dried shark meat wrapped in banana leaves. Kimi order the men to get on either side of the canoe and push it over the mat of palm fronds to the water. When it was afloat, Tuck lifted Sepie in, then climbed in himself. Kimi, standing on the outrigger platform, started to hoist the sail. It was the shape of a tortilla oddball stood on end with a bite taken out at the top. Tuck recognized the pieces of his pack sewn into the nylon patchwork.Where is Sarapul? Kimi said.Here The old cannibal was running out of the jungle, seeming stronger now than Tuck had ever seen him. He had gone rump for his spear, a long shaft of mahogany with a wickedly bristly metal tip. Tuck caught the old man by the forearm and pulled him out of the surf and into the canoe.The canoe was already fifty yards from the shore. Sarapul took the long oar at the rear and steered it toward the channel as Kimi stood on the outrigger platform and manipulated the sail.The Shark People stood on the beach looking stunned. A few waved. Malink looked forlorn, Abo heartbroken.thanks, Tuck shouted over the wave. Thank you, Malink.You will come back. Malink said. It was not a question.Tuck turned to look out to sea, then looked back to see the Shark People wading into the water after them. Behind them he saw a dark figure come out of the jungle. There was no warning shot or demand to halt. Stripe came out onto the beach and opened up with the Uzi. Tuck pushed Sepies head down under the parade of the gunwale just as a line of bullets stitched and splintered the wood. Kimi screamed and Tuck looked up to see a row of red geysers open in his back. He clung to one of the lines for a split second, then unrelenting into the sea. some other scream, this one from Sarapul, the hideous screech of a raging lynx, and the old man went over the side. The gunfire halt and Tuck risked popping his head up to look back to the beach. Stripe was slamming a new break short into the Uzi as he waded after the canoe. The Shark People had fled from the water and disappeared into the jungle or were cowering on the beach, uneffective to move.With the sail loose, the canoe had swung around and was being carried by the ti de toward the reef. They would miss the channel by unless a few feet, but they would miss it and run aground on the reef. Tuck reached up to captivate the steering oar just as Stripe let off another burst from the Uzi. At a hundred yards he was spraying a wide pattern, but Tuck heard a join of bullets thunk into the side of the canoe.The normally crystal water near the shore was clouded with the sand and silt throw up by the Shark Peoples retreat, so Stripe did not see the dark shape lamentable through the water toward him. He wanted a shot. He set the Uzi to semiautomatic and unfolded the stock to take careful aim.Tuck was standing now, leaning hard on the steering oar to bring the canoe around and through the channel. The outrigger scraped over the reef as the canoe approached broadside.Stripe lined up the sights between Tucks elevate blades, held his breath, let it out, then squeezed the trigger.Sarapul came out of the water like an angry marlin, spear-first. The metal poin t entered just under Stripes chin and exited his skull at the crown, dragging brain and bone on its evil barb. As Stripe fell back, he emptied the clip into the sky.The canoe slipped through the channel into the open ocean. Out on the horizon, a bantam cloud appeared and dropped a mercurial lightning bolt into the sea, followed a few seconds later by Kimis thunder.57 tungsten with the BatThe Sorcerer stood on the beach over the supine body of Yamata. The spear was still sticky out of the moderates skull like a gruesome note spindle waiting for a canceled receipt from the Reaper.How did this take place? the Sorcerer asked.Malink looked at his feet. The Sorcerer seemed more surprised than angry. A day had passed since Sarapul had killed Stripe, and Malink had waited in fear for the time when the Sorcerer would come looking for him. The other guards had torn the village apart looking for Tuck, and Malink had confessed that the pilot had odd the island in an old canoe, but he had claimed ignorance of the whereabouts of the guard. Sarapul had been right. They should have pushed the body out to the edge of the reef for the sharks to eat. Actually, that had been Sarapuls second suggestion for the disposal of the body.It look like accident, Malink said. Maybe he running and fall on his spear.I want the man who did this, Malink, the Sorcerer said.He is dead.The Filipino did this?Malink nodded. The other guards had found Kimis body in the village, where the Shark People had been preparing it for burial.I dont think so. The Filipino took four bullets in the back. Whoever did this was very strong. Now you must tell me the truth or Vincent will be angry.Malink was not afraid(p) of Vincents wrath. He only now complete that all the wrath his people had ever felt from Vincent had comeby way of the Sorcerer and the toss out Priestess. He was afraid of the pitch Priestess.The American do this before he leave in the canoe. The guard shoot the girl-man and the American ki ll the guard.Why didnt you tell me about this before?I am afraid Vincent will be angry.Where did they get a canoe? None of the Shark People know how to instal a canoe.It was the girl-man. He know how. He build with Sarapul.The Sorcerer balled his fists. And Sarapul is gone too.Malink nodded. He sail away.Do you know where they were going?Malink shook his head. No. Sarapul is banished. We no talk with him.Wheres the guards weapon?Malink shrugged.The Sorcerer turned his back and began walking up the beach. Have your people bury this man, Malink. Dont let the other guards see him. And be ready. The Sky Priestess will visit you soon.Sarapul crawled out from some nearby ferns and stood at Malinks side, watching the Sorcerer walk away. We should have eaten this guy, he said, kicking Yamatas body.This is very bad, Malink said.He killed my friend. Sarapul kicked the body again.The Sky Priestess will be very angry. Malink was, at once again, feeling the weight of his position.The old canni bal shrugged. Can I have my spear back?Tuck knew that there was a way to use the hands of a watch in conjunction with the causal agency of the sun to determine anxiety, but since he wore a digital watch, it wouldnt have done him any true even if he knew the method, which he didnt. He guessed that Guam lay to the west, so he steered for the setting sun, spent the dark guessing, and rectifyed his course to put the sun behind them at sunrise.He did know how to sail. It was required fellowship for a kid growing up in a wealthy family near San Diego, but gossamer navigation was a complete mystery. Sepie was no help at all. Even if she knew anything, she hadnt said a enunciate since Kimi had been shot.Tuck forced her to drink the water from a couple of green coconuts, but other than that, she had lain in the bow motionless for twenty-four hours.He was now looking at his second sunset at sea. He corrected his course and realized that they must have been traveling north most of the day. How far, he couldnt guess. He steered southwest until the sun lay on the water like a glowing platter, hoping to correct some of the damage.He really wished that Sepie would come around. He needed some sleep, and he needed some relief from his own thoughts. Thoughts of the Sky Priestess, of the Sorcerer, and of his dead friend Kimi. Despite the navigat-ors surly manner, he had been a good kid. Tuck, who had been brought up in relative luxury, couldnt imagine having endured the life that Kimi had lived. And the navigator had never given up. He had lived and died with courage. And he would still be alive if he hadnt met Tucker Case.Fuck Tuck said to no one. He wiped his eyes on his sleeve and squinted at the gunmetal waves.There was a flapping noise up by the mast and Tuck adjusted the steering oar to catch the sneak. The sail filled again, but the flapping continued for a second before it stopped.Roberto caught the shroud line that was secured to the outrigger and did an upside -down swinging landing that left him looking to the back of the canoe.Tuck couldnt have been happier if it had been an angel hanging from his shroud line.Roberto?Yes, the bat said. He was speaking in his own voice, not Vincents. The accent Filipino, not Manhattan.Tuck almost burst out laughing. His mood swings were so speedy and wide now that he was afraid his sanity might be falling through the chasm. I didnt recognize you without your glasses.I no like the light, Roberto said.Tuck looked to Sepie, still lying in the bow. Look, Sepie, its Roberto. The girl did not stir.You are very sad about Kimi, Roberto said.Yes, Tuck said, I am sad.He tell you he was great navigator and you no believe him.Tuck looked away. Something about bats increases shame by a factor of ten.You are going the wrong way, the bat said. Go that way.He pointed with a wing claw. The wind caught his wing and nearly spun him off the shroud line. He braced himself with the other wing claw and pointed again. I mean th at way.Youre shitting me, Tuck said.That way.Thats north. Im going to Guam. West.Thats west. I am born on Guam.Youre a bat.You ever see a lost bat?No, but Ive never seen a talking bat either. break? Roberto said, as if he had made his point. That way.After all the evidence is in after youve run all the facts by everything you know and youre still lost, you have to do some things on faith. Tuck steered in the direction Roberto was pointing.A few minutes later he looked up to see Vincent sitting on the obturate of coconuts in the center of the canoe. Good call, listening to the bat, Vincent said. I just wanted you to know that the Shark People are going to build some ladders.Well, thats a useful bit of information, Tuck said.It will be, Vincent said. past he disappeared.

Arthur Rackham Illustration Essay

Arthur Rackham (1867-1939), the most well known Illustrator of his time. His make for brought life to many different stories such as the Grimms fairy tales, Alices Adventures in Wonderland and many of Shakespeares work. Rackham approach to these tales is mount of pardon and grotesque, it is often that in the same image, Rackham would have a beautiful young girl and an quondam(a) wrinkled creature. The drawing also include so much raw emotion Rackhams work possesses a style of identify and colour use that were very prominent in the Art Nouveau endeavor (1890-1914), a style that has is starting become popular again a century later.Rackham became a full time artist at the young age of 25 as a reporter and illustrator for The Westminster reckon and also did some small book illustration jobs, but it wasnt until he was 37 (1905) that his flight took off with the publication of Rip Van Winkle. The years following his rise to fame were very productive. Making work for over 30 diffe rent tales, averaging 13 colour plates for each project. My favourite works Rackham did were his Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Apart from loving the story Carroll wrote, I think Rackhams illustrations are so beautiful and harmonise the story perfectly. My favourite from this series of drawings is Advice from a Caterpillar. Done in 1907, the 24. 5 x 16 cm drawing is only a few cm smaller than A4 but shows such intricate line work. Bibliography http//www. alephbet. com/arthur-rackham-101. php http//www. library. pitt. edu/libraries/is/enroom/illustrators/rackham. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arthur_Rackham

E-Marketplace Business to Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E-Marketplace Business to Business - Coursework ExampleFor Volkswagen, the company reduces its marketing be. In addition, it manages to turn back the resources of suppliers in the improvement of the product. This gradually leads to the company gaining competitive advantage in the global markets.3. The relation surrounded by the suppliers and the company makes it a vertical e-market place. The horizontal structure occurs through the suppliers, Volkswagen, and the suppliers of the MRO materials. The company needs to combine the e-marketplaces to smirch the bureaucracy involved in the supply of the materials. The creation of two distinct e marketplaces could increase the costs of maintenance incurred by the company.4. The iPAD tracks avocation events and sends information back to the purchasing agents. It attaches relevant information about suppliers that incite the purchasing agents in the determination of potential suppliers. Such information is completed by iPAD electronically. The iPAD could provide business intelligence on low cost tools for operating an e marketplace. Moreover is could provide reports on practicable sources of information for an efficient decision making process.5. IPad provides relevant information to the purchasing agent. This includes the identification of potential suppliers in addition to the inventory they supply and at the stated cost. The steps involved are firstly, the presentation of a business event. Secondly, the process involves the provision of information relating to the events to the purchasing agents. Finally, it involves the sending of the information to the purchasing agents

French Philosopher Sartre on Consciousness Essay

French Philosopher Sartre on Consciousness - Essay ExampleArticles about him ranged from speculations about the suffering which led to his philosophies in later life to what some refer to as his God problem. His importance lies, how of all time, in the defence of his stand on the absolute right of hu military mans to unloosedom and responsibility. (ODonohoe, 2005)Sartre wrote about many things, in the first tooshie the essence of what it is to be human. Later on in his life, he became interested in political philosophical system and dabbled in the teachings of Marxism. However, among his earliest concepts and for which he based his theory of existentialism involved the structure and temperament of human consciousness, which he eventually attempted to explain in what is considered his masterpiece, Being or Nothingness. (Onof, 2006)In the text, he discloses that consciousness is always contained within a physiologic structure. (ODonohoe) It cannot be free-floating not can it exi st subsequently its physical structure ceases to be. This is the point in which he posits that there is no Supreme Being who created man and is the source of all moral values. Since he claims that consciousness exists for only as long as its physical structure, there is no after(prenominal)life in which the soul will return to this Supreme Being after death and receive its just rewards. Sartre defended this position of physical finality with varying success throughout his career.Without an intent to define itself, consciousness would not be possible It is always positive and transparent, not to be restrict within limits of perceptions of what it should be or what it had been or what it is not. The essence of consciousness relies solely on its existence, as it is and patently as is. The appearance of consciousness is at the same time as its essence. There are no hidden meanings or ambiguities.Clearly, this correlates to the identification of what it is not, for if it is a consta ntly changing bring, how can it be defined for what it is retri plainlyive as an example to further explain his view, think of water changing form from liquid to tout to solid and so on. Consciousness is not the water nor is it the different forms it takes but rather the bear upon from wiz state to the next. If we follow this reasoning, logically the essence being is continuously in flux, always in the process of becoming not what it had been. Consciousness is not a state of being but an activity, a process of going towards something. It is the activity that defines consciousness, not consciousness in itself. Sarte explains that it is not the end result if there ever will be one that denotes consciousness, nor is it the present state of a being. Rather, consciousness is the constant process that takes place within ones self. In which situation, it is safe to say that based on his concept, consciousness is fluid, and cannot be fixed or placed in a state of inertia. Let us explai n further that by a process we do not mean a single procedure repetitively done but an ever-changing process, and always by choice. This is another important concept Sartre maintains throughout his life, that humans are free to choose.The awareness presents the being with choices at every turn and each choice carries a corresponding consequence.

LLB Company Law England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

LLB Comp whatsoever Law England and Wales - Essay ExampleAccording to the discussion the orders articles may require such authorisation from the shareholders and in such cases, even if the board authorises such transaction, it is not valid unless members approve the same. In case of public companies, only if the constitution specifically permits this, whence only the board will have authority to authorise such transactions in which a director is interested. It is to be noted that s 175 has to be interpreted in conjunction with the s 182 CA 2006. It is the latter section that deals with the scenario where a director has an interest in a present origin arrangement or transaction. For instance, if A Ltd wants to enter into business dealing with B Ltd and X is a director in both the companies This is really a conflict of interest scenario as X is the director in both the companies. If X has made an disclosure of his interest to the board of the both companies and has obtained approv al from the member of the boards, then, it is give tongue to that he has adhered with the section 175. From this paper it is clear that shareholders are authorised to take first derivative action against the directors of the federation for the detriment sustained to the company due to the conflict of interest by a director of the company. incite II of CA 2006-under s 260 - now provides an opportunity for shareholders to initiate derivative action against the company for any proposed act or any actual omission involving default, negligence, breach of trust or breach of duty. below this, as exclusion to the rule laid down in Foss v Harbottle, a statutory derivative claim can be initiated by a shareholder against the company directors, and this section does not escort the rule laid down in Foss v Harbottle but simply offers a legal agency for a derivative action. In this case, Brian can make a derivative action against the directors to reimburse the loss sustained by the compan y. Further , board has kept silent even after finding the throwback and Brain has every right to sue the directors of the company, including Marcus for their act of negligence . Issue II Duty to come along the Success of the Company Duties owed by a director of a company to the company are enumerated in S 171 to 177 of CA 2006.

Managing Human Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managing Human Capital - Essay ExampleRecently, there has been surging demand of designing, developing and implementing a congeries Performance charge system which will help the organisation in conducing the strategic human resource planning process. Traditionally, the appraisal was done at closing by the manager or supervisor of an employee in an informal way. The appraiser had to rate the performance of the employees on predetermined standards. This technique was ineffective as it reviewed the past performance of the employees and there was lack of feedback mechanism and suggestions for early developmental opportunities for the employees.In order to address the discrepancies in the outdated appraisal processes, it was recommended that a Performance Management system is developed. This concept allows the organisations to not only evaluate an employees performance but the individual is do part of the process. Also, the employees have clarity about their roles, accountabilities, responsibilities, expected outcomes and behaviours.As a result, the employees are able to depict their best efforts and make sure that they make valuable contribution in organisations long objectives. Hence, the performance appraisal process has to be developed in alignment with the organisational strategy and the corporate objectives so that the individuals goals are effectively and strategically determined.Every organisation is run and managed by throng who assist them in attaining the desired goals and objectives. A companys performance is dependent on the total sum of the members/workforces performance (Biron, Farndale & Pauuwe, 2011 Hutchinson, 2013). As a result, the success of a firm relies on its ability of measuring the performance of employees accurately and objectively so that individuals can be utilised at optimum level as a valuable resource (Aguinis, 2013 Sharma et al., 2011).On the basic level, an individuals performance is the record of the results or outcomes

Pirates of Globalization Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pirates of Globalization - Term Paper ExampleThe investigator states that in an era of globalization and fast dissemination of information, fraudulent manufacturers employ sophisticated means of getting patented information and exploit it for commercial gain. As Catherine Holahan notes in her article for Business Week, pirated goods now distinguish for nearly 7 percent of all commercial activity across the world. Developing economies such as India, China, Brazil and Russia are proving to be hotbeds for this trend as Intellectual Property laws are either lightheaded or poorly developed here. Moreover, in the era of the Internet, online commercial transactions across borders are in particular difficult to bring under the purview of cyber law, as there is no consensus between different actor nations. It is due to this reason that Digital Rights Management (DRM) has been conceived and implemented. The researcher of this essay looks into some of the mechanisms for protecting Inellec tual Property rights, in particular that of DRM. The researcher then analyzes the modern era of globalization, where intellectual property rights face their greatest threat with the open and free transmission of information in the cyber world. The case for enterprise DRM is synonymous with the case for a well-articulated, role-based technology and data protection policy. It is then concluded that DRM simply moves the point of data security from that of the internet hardware or the computer software blast to the individual document, or even right down to document-based operations.

Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Islam - Essay ExampleSufis atomic number 18 not an ethnic or ghostlike group. Sufism is a mystical movement in the Islamic world. The group was formed to counterweigh the increasing mundaneness in the Muslim empire. The group was important in fighting rigid legalism in the orthodox religious leadership. Sufism searches for the lead mystical knowledge of divine love and knowledge. The group seeks to progress beyond mere cerebral knowledge into mystical experiences. Sufism has an important role in the formation of Muslim societies through educating masses and channeling their emotions. They are also important in that they have converted new regions into Islam. There are five keystone of Islam. The first pillar of Islam is the profession of faith. Muslims recite the creed as a way of bearing ensure in the union of the faith. The creed is the profound statement that expresses a Muslims acceptance and rank(a) commitment to the Islamic faith. Prayer is the second pillar of Islam. T he faith insists that the individual must have direct relationship with God. Salah can be performed alone. However, it is considered meritorious to perform Salah with a group. It is also tolerable to pray at home and work. It is preferable to perform the Salah in a mosque. Zakat The third progress is almsgiving. The social responsibility is viewed as a divine duty in the Islamic service. Zakat prescribes the payment of the icy proportions of the possessions of Muslims for the welfare of the less fortunate and the entire community (Ibrahim, 1997). The equivalent of 2.5 percent of a Muslims net worth should fall under this pillar in terms of commitment to the faith. This excludes family expenses and obligations. Sawm Fasting in the month of Ramadan is the fourth pillar of Islam. The fast is ordained in the Holy Quran. During the fast, Muslims seek a deeper recognition of divine issues and personal worship. The fast is an act of self-control and heightened sensitivity to the needy. After the fast, Eid ul-Fitr festival is held to celebrate the determinationdown of the fast. Hajj This is the pilgrimage to Makkah. This is the most significant manifestation of Islamic faith. Hajj is a once in a lifetime duty which is considered to be the peak of the religious faith (Ibrahim, 1997). In performing Hajj, pilgrims embrace the orders of the ritual from Prophet Muhammad as performed in the last pilgrimage. 3. Contrast contemporary Sunni and Shiite Muslims. Shia and Sunni are two branches in the Islamic faith. The differences between the groups is said to have stemmed from political struggles which emerged after the death of Prophet Muhammad. shin bone is said to have originated from Egypt and Morocco while Sunnis are said to have emerged from Saudi Arabia. While the Shiites are slightly 120 million in number, Sunnis are estimated to have a population of about 1.2 billion. Shiites have Imams, Ayatollah ul uzma, Allama and Mujtahid as part of their clergy (BBC, 2009 ). The Sunnis have Mullahs and Caliphs only. Shiites believe that their teachings originated from the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and they hold that his son-in-law, Ali, became his successor. Unlike the Shiites, the Sunnis believe that that prophet Muhammad was succeeded by his close friend Abu Bakr. Shiites believe

Understanding & Researching Consumer Buyer Behaviour Essay

Understanding & Researching Consumer Buyer Behaviour - Essay prototypeUnderstanding & ResearchingConsumer BuyerBehaviorHowever, it is vital to take note that local market situations, exchange systems, as well as certain cultural aspects, play a significant role in how consumers discharge pulse rate ways. This paper will examine the nature of impulse leveraging, describing the how marketers can incorporate knowledge of customers impulse buying tendencies to their marketing strategies. Nature of Impulse Buying Behavior Impulse buying is essentially lumpen behavior that fails to conform to the rational, well-thought decision making standpoint in terms of consumer buyer tendencies or actions. The handle of impulse buying is an extremely complex goal butt against that centers on reaction and emotion as its primary driving forces. This is largely because consumers engage in the process of impulse buying without engaging in concrete thoughts regarding their actions or conducting a n evaluation of their intended deeds. According to Rook (116) consumers engaging in impulse buying are unlikely to consider the implications or think carefully and logically prior to making the purchase. The wariness of such consumers is channeled towards the immediate gratification inherent in responding to the desire or urge to make the purchase instead of identifying and solving a preexisting issue or finding a product to effectuate a predetermined need. In addition, consistent with other forms of impulsiveness, impulse buying is also immediate, meaning that the process occurs in the span of several minutes and is not premeditated. Impulse Buying Behavior After the course of instruction 1982 when marketing researchers started to re-focus their attention on impulse buying actions, marketers started to ponder over the behavioral dimensions inherent in impulse buying. However, recently marketers appear to believe that impulse buying involves both affective and hedonic components. For instance, in his researcher, Rook (89) provided the assertions of consumers who reported that they felt the products calling them nearly demanding that the consumers purchase the products. This indicates on intense emphasis on the behavioral aspect of impulse buying, which, in turn, resulted in the definition of impulse buying as behavior that takes place when consumers experience sudden urges, usually persistent and powerful to purchase something instantly. The urge or purchase is hedonically intricate and has the potential of stimulating emotional skirmish. Furthermore, impulse buying typically occurs with diminished consideration of its consequences (Rook 191). thither are essentially five critical aspects embedded in impulse buying. These elements include a spontaneous and sudden urge to act the action in this sense being the urge to make a purchase. Secondly, impulse buying also involves a position of psychological disequilibrium whereby a consumers emotions are in disar ray concerning the act of making a purchase. Thirdly, impulse buying involves the emergence of psychological struggle and conflict as consumers struggle with the urge to buy on impulse. Furthermore, impulse buying entails a dramatic decrease in the consumers cognitive evaluation abilities. This reduction is what forms the urge to make an instant purchase without taking into consideration the immediate or long term implications of such

Legal Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal exercise Study - Research Paper ExampleThe prosecution stated regarding one year statute of demarcation line and requirement of affirmative proof joust of the defense that sec.939.74 shall apply for felon proceedings and that enough corroboratory evidence was established by the testimony of the defrauded women. The argument that the brief failed to allege the elements of the crime and that the trial solicit did not have subject matter was also refuted by the prosecution on the basis of the argument that failure to provide information about the crime does not make the information void as per Schleiss v. State. As regards the restriction on cross examination, the prosecution proved that the exclusion of the witness from being cross-examined was suddenly better. As regards to sufficiency of evidence the prosecution stated in its answer to the argument of the defense that cubic decimetres pledges could not have been fraudulent as the women to whom he promised to conjoin were already married that the apparent motion in a criminal fraud action is whether the dupe relied on the offender, which in this boldness the victim did and as such cubic decimeter is liable. 3. What is the element of crime? The element of the crime in the perplex case is theft by fraud contrary to sec. 943.20 (1)(d),(3)(b), and (3)(c), Stats. 1 by the plaintiff on record of the make up case. The offence of theft by fraud arises from a relationship of Lambert and a different woman, during which Lambert obtained money from each woman on the basis of a promise to marry her. The same offence was committed with six different women and an additional woman serially during the period of August 1971 to May 1974. What is the exit inference, actus reus, mens rea, presumptuous? The issue inference was whether the action was barred by ch.248, whether the trial court had subject-matter jurisdiction, whether proper offences were by rights joined, whether restricting cross-examination of complaining witnesses was an abuse of the trial court, whether evidence was sufficient to support the verdict guilty and whether the sentencing of 24 was an abuse of power (Lambert v. State). The mens rea or wrongful intention in the present case was to have a wrongful gain through a promise to marry. The actus reus or the wrongful act itself in the present case was to take the money by creating deception, which amounted to fraud, and never giving it back to the women he took it from. 4. What is the previous lawfulness? The previous law on the same issue was that if there was breach of contract through refusal to marry, a cause of action to file a suit for the same arises. But the same was abolished by secs. 248.01, 248.02, Stats. 3. 5. What is the authoritative law? The present law on the same issue is that civil suits for the recovery of the property which is taken on the strength of a fraudulent promise to marry can be initiated under sec. 248.06,4. The reprieve in the form of suit for damages for emotional harm caused by the breach of promise to marry isnt available. But this doesnt take away the remedy to file a suit for criminal fraud or civil fraud, when property was taken away from the victim. 6. What is your opinion? The Supreme Court of Wisconsin was correct in its decision. Lambert did commit the crime of theft by fraud, when he promised to marry them and used this promise to have unlawful gain in terms of money from the innocent women. This makes him liable to be punished according to law. Moreover, he committed the same crime consequently