Tuesday, May 14, 2019

French Philosopher Sartre on Consciousness Essay

French Philosopher Sartre on Consciousness - Essay ExampleArticles about him ranged from speculations about the suffering which led to his philosophies in later life to what some refer to as his God problem. His importance lies, how of all time, in the defence of his stand on the absolute right of hu military mans to unloosedom and responsibility. (ODonohoe, 2005)Sartre wrote about many things, in the first tooshie the essence of what it is to be human. Later on in his life, he became interested in political philosophical system and dabbled in the teachings of Marxism. However, among his earliest concepts and for which he based his theory of existentialism involved the structure and temperament of human consciousness, which he eventually attempted to explain in what is considered his masterpiece, Being or Nothingness. (Onof, 2006)In the text, he discloses that consciousness is always contained within a physiologic structure. (ODonohoe) It cannot be free-floating not can it exi st subsequently its physical structure ceases to be. This is the point in which he posits that there is no Supreme Being who created man and is the source of all moral values. Since he claims that consciousness exists for only as long as its physical structure, there is no after(prenominal)life in which the soul will return to this Supreme Being after death and receive its just rewards. Sartre defended this position of physical finality with varying success throughout his career.Without an intent to define itself, consciousness would not be possible It is always positive and transparent, not to be restrict within limits of perceptions of what it should be or what it had been or what it is not. The essence of consciousness relies solely on its existence, as it is and patently as is. The appearance of consciousness is at the same time as its essence. There are no hidden meanings or ambiguities.Clearly, this correlates to the identification of what it is not, for if it is a consta ntly changing bring, how can it be defined for what it is retri plainlyive as an example to further explain his view, think of water changing form from liquid to tout to solid and so on. Consciousness is not the water nor is it the different forms it takes but rather the bear upon from wiz state to the next. If we follow this reasoning, logically the essence being is continuously in flux, always in the process of becoming not what it had been. Consciousness is not a state of being but an activity, a process of going towards something. It is the activity that defines consciousness, not consciousness in itself. Sarte explains that it is not the end result if there ever will be one that denotes consciousness, nor is it the present state of a being. Rather, consciousness is the constant process that takes place within ones self. In which situation, it is safe to say that based on his concept, consciousness is fluid, and cannot be fixed or placed in a state of inertia. Let us explai n further that by a process we do not mean a single procedure repetitively done but an ever-changing process, and always by choice. This is another important concept Sartre maintains throughout his life, that humans are free to choose.The awareness presents the being with choices at every turn and each choice carries a corresponding consequence.

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