Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions - Essay ExampleQUESTION TWO In his poem, Puerto Rican obituary, Pedro Pietri urges the tender York Puerto Rican community to switch to their own imaginations instead of turning to the televisions that are only filled with American influence. As reflected from the tone in the twenty third stanzas, the originator makes several suggestions to the New York Puerto Ricans. He argues that the Puerto Ricans should solely rely on Latina souls as the sole religious background for their race, and not on the bibles. The New York Puerto Ricans ought to have learnt from the trend in which their fellow citizens were buried shamefully without underwears as he claims. Pedro concludes his poem by stating that, living the Puerto Rican mode of life where beautiful quite a little work, sing and dance together is way much better. The weather conditions are favorable and they do a need a dictionary to communicate to apiece other. QUESTION THREE Most Puerto Ricans in the poem went to America with dreams of living a luxurious life, and earning hefty pay, only to end up as puff up trained janitors who were laughed at. Those from the island spent their last days working as porters, maids, factory workers, stock and shipping clerks, messenger boys, and mailroom assistants. They only ended up in their island graveyard after all the hard work. The situation is no different from the case in Chango fire by Quinonez. ... The seller gave her instructions on how to perform a ritual as she was supplied with the required items. Despite her attack by some boys in the park she was able to get home and perform her ritual. The ritual revealed that she should go back to Santeria with her mother. Lourdes also some magical encounters as she was an auxiliary policeman she would encounters her fathers spirit on a regular basis. Felicia suffers physiological abuse from her husband Hugo Villaverde. Hugo constantly vanishes from her life he later on infects her with syphilis. Felicia attempt s to kill him in his sleep by dropping a torched worry on his face Hugo decides to disappear completely. At an early age Felicia befriended the high priest daughter Herminia Delgado. She helps guide Felicia into their religion. Felicia constantly descends into passion During her second pregnancy, after the death of Ernestro, of which she had to leave Santeria. She did not know her identity and she suffered memory lose for months. After the death of her third husband, Felicia returned to Santeria and embraces priesthood. QUESTION louvre In relation to revolutionary affiliations Celia portrays an unwavering support for El Lider and the revolution. She uses her role as the Santeria judge in the peoples court, to suppress creative work. She only gathers support from her countersign Javier. Her perception distances her from Lourdes, Felicia and Pillar of whom she was close to. Lourdes is also distant from her own daughter Pillar due to her anxiety for the pro U.S. patriotism. However Lourdes defends her daughter when she piebald a punk statue of liberty for those that were not veiling. The impact of this political division was so significant that

Monday, June 10, 2019

Research an Issue in Corrections Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Issue in Corrections - Research Paper ExampleChoosing between function and family keep has been most significant concern that affects job satisfaction and work stress among correctional officers. The two articles The time has passed for the wardens shuffle by Laura E. Bedard Mar 13, 2015 and whats it like being a CO spouse? By Brandy Aldriedge May 27, 2014 explores some of these instances and correctional management issue.The time has passed for the wardens shuffle is an exciting article exploring the challenges that mixed wardens go through as they are shuffled from one station to the next. The reason that has always been given by the authority is that when doing so issues of management are boosted as corruption, and other malpractices are minimized. However, the article faults this old fashioned practice. One notable argument from the article is that many of the wardens get completely isolated from their loved ones and family members during the treat making them lose the need ed morale at work. The article points to the fact that there should be a balance between work and family to ensure intensity in workstations rather than outdated warden shuffle.On the other hand, whats it like being a CO spouse? Is an article that gives an account of the experiences that spouses married to correctional officers go through. The article explores the discomfort and loneliness these couples undergo throughout their marriage life. It is an agony that is never ending. More often than not the correctional officer has to shoot between their family and the work he does. Most interestingly is the fact that these correctional officers have more probability of committing suicide compared to individuals in other professions in America. Furthermore, their life expectancy is 58 years which is 20 years less than any ordinary Americans. These according to the article are all as a extend of poor work and family balance. The same correctional officers according to the article

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Constitutional and administrative law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Constitutional and administrative rightfulness - Essay ExampleIn the joined Kingdom, the constitution forms the set of laws and principles from which the Kingdom is governed, the UK constitution is different from other nations because it is not continued in one document, it has a de facto constitution that is embodied in court judgments, treaties and within statues3. unmatchable of the cases pointed out by As pointed out by Allen and Thompson, 2008, that gives the rule of law authority over statutory law is that of Malone v. MPC4 ,it was held that it was it is the right of an individual to be protected against arbitrary interference from in the public eye(predicate) authorities in his private life. On the other hand ,administrative law forms contribution of the law that runs activities within government agencies, a government agency is body that has been mandated to make rules ,adjudication and the enforcement of given regulatory agenda5. Administrative law is directly related to public law, which deals with making decisions in various administrative units of the government such as commissions, boars and tribunals. Administrative law ensures that all the sectors of the economy are well coordinated and that the constitution is upheld in all the procedures in the nation. In the United Kingdom, the Ombudsmen, the judicial review and the tribunals are the bodies that fool charge of administrative law, for prototype the Ombudsman plays the role of investigating complaints that watch from maladministration. Both the administrative and constitutional laws are important to the sovereignty of a country, it economic growth, protection of human rights, prevention of mal administration, economic growth among others6. Body One of the roles of the constitution is to stipulate the states legal structure it is the main body that makes rules which governs the excising of power within the government .It governs the relationship between the executive, the legislature and the workbench bodies under its authority. The constitution defines various hierarchies and their relationship to power, in cases where it has established federal states there will be several levels of government working together with shared or exclusive areas of jurisdiction in relation to lawmaking, its application and enforcement. Protecting of its people also form an important role of the constitution, human rights and civil liberties take care of the individuals rights against that of the state. Constitutional law alongside administrative law should ensure that its citizens are protected against exploitation by any body or organisation, in Prescott v Birmingham Corp, any decisions made in relation to public in interests should be carried with an aim contributing to the overall public good. 7 The Universal resolve of human rights that is found under the UN charter forms the basis of human rights element in most constitutions. In the UK, human rights provisions are provided fr om the statutes, convection and case law. For example in Entick v. Carrington8, where Entick accused Carrington over trespass and abuse of his human rights, in the ruling Lord Camdem declared that every man has the right to secure his home in fact that is the

Saturday, June 8, 2019

The 8 Cross - Cultural Curative Factors Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The 8 Cross - Cultural Curative Factors - Article ExampleThe guest will share the individual(prenominal) emotions faced due to negative self-thought, making it easier for the social worker to co-operate.The next step of mastering will involve the social worker changing the lymph nodes perception of self by giving authentic examples of the lymph nodes worth. This would mean the self-image of the client will change with the discussions.Lastly, honoring as the client will slowly accept his/her self-worth and feel good about it. The client will recognize the fallacy of negative self-worth and change towards positivity, eventually becoming fur-bearing and confident.In the case of Chicano clients, as they place special emphasis on familial bonding, the mastering and honoring step will involve the family making the client realize his/her worth. Since family holds unequaled importance, such words of appreciation will have a profound impact on the client, readily healing him/her from nega tive self-thought.If the spring of the social worker is grassroots organizing, the hold and tell stages of the intervention will be same. However, mastering would involve, along with perception changing discussions, the clients interactions with similar individuals who have improved. Honoring would involve the client working with these groups to promote positivity. The client will be influenced by these groups, thereby not only achieving personal betterment, still also promoting such betterment.Also, as Chicano clients generally possess respect for spirituality and folk mess, these groups promoting positivity should likely include religious priests and shamans (primitive natural healers). The inclusion of these people will not only make the group more effective, but also attract the Chicano clients to join and work with them in close

Friday, June 7, 2019

Power point use in work envirnoment Essay Example for Free

Power point use in work envirnoment EssayCynthia Computer Application-205 Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint Microsoft Word-Microsoft Corporation was founded in 1975 lead global in the development and production of package and software-related services and solutions. Initially known for home computers, Microsoft, headquartered in Washington, now offers various operating systems and software for desktop computers. This multinational community strives to foster the worldwide business community improve efficiency and productivity. In recent years, this company has battled criticism concerning what some consider monopolistic, anti-competitive business practices.Despite heavy setbacks including antitrust violations sanctioned by the US Department of Justice, Microsoft remains a major player in its field. In todays business purlieu demands the sharing of data, mobile technology and speedy communication. Microsoft provides tools enabling business to be productive and communicat e effectively regardless of location. Outlook serves as the portal for e-mail, tasks, calendar and contacts. Microsoft office line workspace, boasting online storage space, enables users to save access and share documents throughout the world.Mobile Technology like smartphones, which supply the user with advanced figuring options allow you to stay connected to businesses. Microsoft office Accounting Express 2008 offers small start-up or at home businesses a resource for accounting processing and procedures. The software includes invoices, budget and finance template and profit and loss statements. Office Excel surpasses manual, paper-based spreadsheets in terms of ease of use and accuracy. Businesses confront an ever-growing number of security threats. many another(prenominal) businesses elect to use Microsoft Vista operating system as a measure to protect their data.Vista boasts account control, troubleshooting and diagnostic features and spyware blocker. Microsoft Security Essen tials, introduce in 2009, offers antimalware solutions at no cost to con effecters who use Genuine Windows-based PCs. Large business may choose Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate Ultimate offers Bit Lockers Drive encoding for maximum data protection. Microsoft lost its standing as the leading global software company in May 2010. Apple, once on the verge of extermination focuse on innovative, new consumer products to generate growth a popular line of hand-held devices contributed to the companys surge in profitability.In contrast, Microsoft, patronage sporadic new systems releases, primarily lies mainly on preserving the existing business. Although Microsoft remains a strong player in the market, the company continues to face stiff competition. PowerPoint is an glorious tool for employee training and online learning. Business owners and company managers mass use the programs to create compelling and interactive slide shows to demonstrate new products, train new workers and help exis ting customers get the most out of the products they buy. In fact there are a great many advantages to using PowerPoint as an online learning tool. whizz of the most powerful things about PowerPoint is the fact that it can corporate animation features and clip art. Its ability to incorporate sound is another powerful benefit of PowerPoint as an online learning tool. The sound functions of this program can make the slide show more interactive and less boring, and too can encourage visitors to stay with the training. Companies can use this interactive feature of PowerPoint to overcome problems and make their training sessions compelling. PowerPoint contains a number of powerful interactivity tools that makes it wakeful for users to engage the attention of the entire online audience.The improvement make to Excel 2007 and Excel 2010 is the ability to group the dates in the dropdown list into years and months. That means you dont have to create a new tower to identify the years and mon ths of each row using Excel formulas. In Excel 2010, you can customize your own Ribbon tab. It can be employ as commands in one place. In this way you do not have to click from one tab to another to find your commonly used command. In the earlier years of Excel (2003 and below), sorting can only be done based on the color coding in the cell, not only that, you can also sort the records by the font color.Thats new in Excel 2002 and 2010. Multiple conditional is not made easy Excel 2007 and 2010. In the older Excel version 2003 and below, we are to count based on one single condition. When using Excel 2003, multiple conditions sum has to be done using the formula SUMPRODUCT or combining all the conditions into one before applying the formula SUMIF to data. With the new Excel 2007, you can now slow sum up the values based on more than one condition by using the SUMIFs fomula.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Study question the Victorians poetry & prose Essay Example for Free

Study question the Victorians metrical composition prose Essay1. What is the function of meter for Mill? Of poets? What differences do you see between his ideal of poetry and the Romantic ideal? The function of poetry, according to Mill, is to act upon the emotions. It differs from prose or experience in a sense that while these address beliefs, poetry is to feelings that while the different two works by convincing or persuading, poetry works by moving emotions and while the other two presents a proposition to the intellect, poetry offers interesting objects of contemplation to the sensibilities. Poetry should paint the human soul truly. T here is not much difference in Mills function of poetry to Romantic ideals in the sense that both appeal to the emotion of the readers. 2. In the passage from his Autobiography, what does Mill become depressed/love his faith? What saves him? What is Mills critique of Utilitarian philosophy? Although Mill is a famous exponent of Utilitar ianism, he has some objections or criticisms about it. His father was also an exponent of Utilitarianism and here lies his delemma.He took the oppurtunity to publish his criticisms, alongside with his defense, when an earlier work by Professor Sedgwick was published that assaulted utilitarian ethics, and which had given his father and other utilitarians much indignation. 3. What choice is the madam of Shalott making when she leaves her tower? The Lady of Shalott decides to leave her isolation when she decided to leave her tower. All her life she lived in isolation, that although reapers hears her song, none had seen her and she couldnt look down fro her tower because of the judgment of conviction if she did so.One time she exclaimed I am half-sick of the shadows. Even though she resists looking down from her tower, she finally did when she heard Sir Lancelot sing and the curse is starting to manifest on her. Perhaps, at least at the time of death the Lady of Shalott does not wish to be alone but wish herself to be known to others, that she left hand the tower, labeled the boat she found The Lady of Shalott, and died crossing the river going to Camelot. 4. Is Ulysses stopping point to leave his home again (a) heroic or (b) escapist? Defend your answer.Ulysses decision to leave his home again is an escape to the life in his kingdom. There is nothing heroic in his new conquest, other than to seek a newer knowledge domain or to touch the Happy Isles. In the beginning of the poem, Ulysses already suggest that there is little point in staying home and kingdoms that he cannot rest from travel. He believes that going back to sea again would yeild some work of noble note suggesting that travelling the seas offers a much simpler and fruitful life than staying home. 5. Explain how the position and circumstances affect our reading of My Last Duchess?Is the narrator reliable? How do we know? The setting and circumstances in My Last Duchess leads the readers to sp eculate on the mysteries that encompasses the poem, speculatively from actual historical events. The tilte itself reveals that the speaker in the poem is a Duke whose last wife had died. The mention of nine-hundred-years-old name suggest that the Duke came from a long line of heavy(a) and powerful family, and through the speaker we know that he is presenting to his audience his art collections suggesting that he is a lover of the arts.There is little error from the information if we fill the popular belief that the speaker was Duke Alfonso II, who lived in the 16th century, to be true. Alfonso II came from the house of Este, whose earliest known member lived in the 10th century, which makes his name six-hundred-years-old at the time the duke lived, in contrast with the nine-hundred-years-old name. 6. According to Arnold what is the value of education in the humanities as opposed to just being educated in science or practical issues?Just being educated in science or practical issu es, according to Arnold, has put the world in a state where nothing is certain. It has brought the Sea of Faith in melancholy as scince has challenged the precepts of religion. He hopes that with the confusion brought about by science, education in the humanities would cure the world of its lack of faith. Education in the humanities would, at least, keep the world its moral standards. 7. What does Arnolds poem, Dover Beach suggest as an antidote to the outrage of faith?Do you think the poem ends pessimistically or optimistically? In Dover Beach, Arnold suggest that faithfulness in love is the antidote to the pass of faith. His appeal Ah, love let us be true suggests that his only hope on this uncertain world rests on the faithfulness of his love interest, credibly his wife, to him. The poem still ends pessimistically since Arnold emphasizes on the confusion the world is currently at the time the poem was written.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

A Study Of Computer Ethics Violation

A Study Of Computer Ethics ViolationThere has been a general determination of ICT in teaching and learning process. Computer is one of the most technologies used in learning activities by schoolchilds in universities throughout the world. It is a spurious to facilitate learning, improve schoolman success, provide access to m any resources and give opportunity for communication (Kay Lauricella, 2011).Even though the data processors provide students with advant festers, they might also attract to several ethical problems. There is extensive unethical usage of calculator among students. Kuzu (2009) stated whatsoever of these unethical electronic computer apply behaviors such as using unlicensed softw ar, copying files or programs without authorization, contempt of peoples work, accessing personal nurture of people and publishing this on the Internet without authorization, communicating on the Internet in disrespected way, downloading of others files and e-mails, start ad ult web sites and sending viruses. These be some of the unethical practices of computer which lead to the build a big construct that is computer ethical motive. Martin and Yale-Weltz (1999) stated that at that place argon characteristics caused by computer use namely new concerns emerge rapidly, computer ethics, and computerized information.The term of computer ethics refers to a part of accessible and humanist studies of computing (SHC) which is theoretical of the way in which different forms of information applied skill shape these computer ethics which have been developed to address individuals or social systems (Breij, 2001). On the other hand, Shelly (2010) is more specific and described the term computer ethics as ethical guidelines that lead people to the upright way of using computers and information systems. Moreover, Barnard, de Ridder and Pretorius (2003) state that computer ethics is the study of behavioral activities of IT professionals that is useful for enti rely of society. Baase (2003) definition is quite closely to Barnards definition and describes computer ethics as a list of professional ethics same as medical, legal, teaching and accounting ethics.Computer ethics tug is to make decisions that depend on criteria of ethics, and past to provide more generalized ideas in terms of theoritical evaluation, ethical insights, normative standards, educational programs, legal advice and so forth (Floridi Sanders, 2002). Ethical issues are very necessary in every society. The increased growth of computer usage has been generated a lot of questions of what is good and is not good ethics regarding the activities of computer use. Therefore, at that place are some organizations that pay attention in social and ethical results of extensive computer usage such as Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Institute of galvanic and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society, the Data Processing Management Association (DPMA). ACM is one of these organizations which is special interest group that address the side effects of using computer and its aim is to raise awareness about the impact that technology has on society (ACM, 2012). In this case, ACM has established a engrave of ethics and professional conduct in 1992.It is clearly that computer has become a part of the educational environment which students use it as research and communication tool. At the same time, using computer has created ethical problems and entrancement of computer ethics is on the rise (Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009). In other word, on that point are different practices that students do and relate to the use of computer unethically. As Frestone and Mitchell (2004) stated that downloading music, movies and software is un honorable due to the copyright issues. Moreover, students are generally more tend to pirate software and other talented property (Kini, Ramakrishn Vijayaraman, 2004). happy property is mind creation, names, designs, etc. I t is divided into two types industrial property and copyright which includes poem, films, designs, music and games. Maslin, Zurainy, Rashidah, Ramlah and Norshidah (2010) found that a round more than half of students are aware of abuse of computer ethics in terms of intellectual property and privacy.Therefore, there are a lot of discussed sites of computer and networks. teaching privacy, intellectual property rights, canon of conduct and green computing are some examples of those sites (Shelly, 2010). In addition, Namlu and Odabasi (2007) build an unmoral computer using behavior scale (UECUB) to define unethical computer behaviors. A factor analysis of the related items discovered that the factors can be categorized into five groups intellectual property, social impact, safety and quality, net uprightness and information wholeness.Based on the experts in the field of computer security, universities are one of the lowest secure places (Maslin Zuraini, 2008). Furthermore, academi c dishonesty in these days technology is classified as an issue for higher education (Underwood Szabo, 2003). Scheyvens, Wild and Overton (2003) found that the train of plagiarism is in high level in graduate students more than in undergraduate students because of the high degree of demand for critical and analytical writing. Therefore, different groups of people whether they are organizations or individuals have become more pertain about ethical issues caused by interconnected world (Martin Woodword, 2011).IIUM is a unique university all over the world. It integrates traditional and moral determine in the all new-fangled areas of disciplines. The essential aim of establishing IIUM is to generate international center which can combines beneficial association and Islamic value in all types of disciplines which can lead to the right way of Ummahs leading role in variety fields of knowledge (IIUM philosophy, 2012)According to Tun Sri Mohd Sidek Hj Hassan (The president, IIUM Com munity), IIUM must be highly ethical even as it strives faithfulness (IIUM Code of Ethics, 2008). Concerning this, As an Islamic- oriented institution, IIUM students are expected to be ethical concessionaires at all time.IIUM has established the IIUM Student Code of Ethics which is a code of practices depending on the strong basic of Islamic values with a view to gaining a high level of morality in consignment with IIUMs core values namely, Integrity (trustworthiness), Justice and Fairness, Adab and Professionalism. IIUM Code of Ethics defines integrity (Istiqamah) as trust (Amanah) and stresses the need for sincerity, accountability, justice and transparency in all academic conduct (IIUM code of Ethics, 2008).Besides that, IIUM is committed to supplying a wide range of internet services to all its population and facilities by providing access to broadband and wifi to all its members whether they are students or staff as well as providing them with a number of computer laboratorie s in each Kullyah. Based on these services, students use computers whether they are university computers or their personal computers in their university or personal lives.In IIUM, There are several Kulliyyahs the Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT) is one of its kullyyahs which was opened in November 2001. Since that time, KICT has produced knowledge workers who have a variety of ICT skills and knowledge and Taqwa of Allah. KICT offers Cyber law of nature and Islamic Ethics (INFO 4502) as Kullyyah required course for all students to equipped them with more information of ethical computer use (KICT, 2005).At the same time, the Institute of Education (INSTED) is one of Malaysias top education schools in IIUM. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in different specialization. INSTED provides the strategies that reduce the gap between theory and practice (INSTED, 2012). Unlike the KICT, INSTED does not offer Cyber Law and Islamic Ethi cs as an Kulyyah required course. In this case, students are not familiar with the ethical practice of computer use.Recently, some studies have conducted in IIUM related to assess the ethical behaviors in terms of academic integrity practice and computer ethics among IIUM students. To clarify, Moshood (2010) conducted his study to examine the IIUM students perceptions toward academic integrity practice. Integrity practice in the IIUM campus was determined by two important sub- constructs (awareness of academic integrity policy and commitment to academic integritys slaying). On the other side, Maslin, et al. (2007) checkd the awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students from UTM and IIUM.Generally, many researches have been done in computer ethics field. The large number of these studies conducted to check into students awareness and perceptions of computer ethics and ethical beliefs (Adebayo, 2005 Akbulut, Usal, Odabasi Kuzu, 2008 Acilar, 2010 Jabour, 2 011 Maslin Zuraini, 2008 Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009 Molnar, Kletke Chongwatpo, 2008 North, George North, 2007 Perryer Jordan, 2002 Peterson, Rhoad Vangght, 2001 Virginiam, Kelly Kathleen, 2011 Teston, 2008). Furthermore, these studies analyzed the impact of gender, computer experience, age and program of the study on ethical judgments and ethical awareness.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMIt is obviously that universities and educational organizations pay a huge attention in providing computers to their students or members. Despite the increased using of computer and its applications such as Internet and shared resources in human lives activities all over the world, however some users of computers such as students do not practice the code of computer ethics due to their ignorance of these ethics or due to their lack knowledge regarding these ethics. In addition they are not familiar with the idea that ethical issues related to computer use might be of importance to them in their futur e go as computer professional (Namlu odabasi, 2007) Therefore, they do not aware of the side effects of intrusion of computer ethics.It is noteworthy that in Malaysia, computer ethics is not offered as an individual subject, but rather the topic integrated in some related courses such as Management Information Systems or Cyber Law and Ethics course (Maslin, et al, 2009). In IIUM, KICT offers the course of Cyber Law and Ethics as a required course for all students to equip them with more information of ethical computer use (KICT, 2005). On the other hand, INSTED does not require this course for the students who are under this institution. Therefore, on the absence of computer ethics guidelines as a subject or chapter in the INSTED courses, there is a need to assess students violation of computer ethics and make comparison between KICT as-they have at least background about computer ethics- and INSTED students.In addition, According to IIUM website, the philosophy of the university is to create international center of educational excellence which integrate Islamic cognition and values in all disciplines. Furthermore, In IIUM, integrity (Istiqamah) is recognized as the essence of the university code of ethics. IIUM Code of Ethics (2008) requires students to the code of ethics strictly in their academic works and general lives. This code of ethics contains many core values such as piety, honesty, trustworthiness, responsibility, sincerity, accountability, justice and transparency. With this code of ethics, IIUM students practices are expected to be ethically (IIUM Codes of Ethics, 2008). In addition, IIUM requires integrity practice to be able to produce ethically outstanding scholars in various fields of studies (Moshood, 2010). As a result, it requires loaded commitment to the execution of academic integrity policies. Consequently, IIUM administrators and energy are expected to be committed to implement the integrity policies in campus. Therefore, this stud y firstly entrust examine the level of students violation of computer ethics in two different Kullyyahs with the existence of Islamic values in the university. Moreover, the researcher leave investigate if there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policy from students perspective.Finally, there are some researches were conducted in the field of computer ethics. The large number of these studies conducted to investigate students awareness and perceptions of computer ethics and ethical beliefs (Adebayo, 2005 Akbulut, Usal, Odabasi Kuzu, 2008 Acilar, 2010 Jabour, 2011 Maslin Zuraini, 2008 Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah, 2009 Molnar, Kletke Chongwatpo, 2008 North, George North, 2007 Perryer Jordan, 2002 Peterson, Rhoad Vangght, 2001 Virginiam, Kelly Kathleen, 2011 Teston, 2008). Furthermore, these studies investigated the impact of gender, computer experience , age and program of the study on ethical judgments and ethical awareness.In IIUM context, there are only one study was conducted in terms of academic integrity practice and one study in term of computer ethics. To clarify, Moshood (2010) conducted his study to examine the IIUM students perceptions toward academic integrity practice. On the other hand, Maslin, et al. (2007) investigated the awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students from UTM and IIUM.After examine the literature, It is clear that there is a lack of studies which conducted to evaluate the real violation of computer ethics among students. To add, there is no study investigate whether there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policy from students perspective or not. Therefore, this research aims to assess the level of students violation of computer ethics, exami ne any significant contravention between KICT and INSTED student violation of computer ethics and to investigate if there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the level of IIUM faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policy from students perspective.Conceptual frameworkThe study of Peterson , Rhoads Vaught (2001) revealed that age as a factor has an effect on ethical behavior. They found that aged people have high level of ethical behavior than younger. In term of investigating different program on students ethical computer use, Akbulut, Uysal, Odabasi Kuzu.(2008) investigate the effect of program on unethical computer using behavior. They found that there is no significant difference among different programs of study. By contrast, Maslin, Zuraini Ramlah (2009) found that there were some significant differences in ethical awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students from different universities (UTM and IIUM) In addition, Maslin, et al. (2009) have developed this flummox of ethical awareness of computer useIn IIUM, Integrity (Istiqamah) is recognized as the essence of the university code of ethics (IIUM Code of Ethics, 2008). Academic integrity, according to the nerve center for Academic Integrity (International Center for Academic Integrity, 2011), is defined as a commitment, even in the face of great difficulties, to five basic core values honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. Based on these values, principles of behaviors come into being that wait on academic communities convert these ideals into practice.Based on previous studies and model, in present study, the researcher will investigate the effect of age and program of study (Kullyyah) on students violation of computer ethics. The model will be as followingThe completion of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspect ives.AgeProgram of the study (Kullyyah)Violation of computer ethicsPURPOSE OF THE STUDYThe purpose of this study is to assess the level of computer ethics violation among IIUM students whether they are undergraduate or postgraduate students in two different Kulyyahs and to find if there is any significant difference between KICT and INSTED students in their violation of computer ethics. Moreover, this study aims to examine if there is any relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the point of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives.RESEARCH QUESTIONSThis study designed to address the following questionsWhat is the level of violation of computer ethics among IIUM students?Is there any statistically significant difference between KICT and INSTED students in their violation of computer ethics?Is there any relationship between IIUM students violation of computer ethics and the extent of facu lty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives?Is there any statistically significant difference between different groups of students ages in their violation of computer ethics?DELIMITATIONConducting this study will not generalize to all universities in Malaysia. It will be limited to IIUM only. Specifically, this study will reduce on only two Kullyyahs (KICT and INSTED). Although there are several aspects of students misconduct behavior, however this study will be restricted to find out the level of computer ethics violation. Furthermore, this study will find out only the effect of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives on students violation of computer ethics. However, there are others factors affect students violation of computer ethics.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe results from this study will make a meaningful contribution to our knowledge concerning computer ethics violation in our University. Moreover, this study will provide data about the level of IIUM students unethical practice of using computer that could help the lecturers to be informed about their students violation of computer ethics and help them to find what they think that help their students if the level is low.Furthermore, the leaders of the KICT and INSTEAD will be awarded about the level of students violation and make their decisions of how the level of ethical practice in using computer be improved if the level is low. Finally, this study will give a clear picture about the nature of the relationship between students violation of computer ethics and the extent of faculty and managements commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies from students perspectives which helps the policy makers of IIUM to take more notice on academic integrity practice in IIUM campus.DEFINITION OF TERMSComputer ethics Moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and information system. In this study computer ethics will only cover intellectual property, privacy and shared resources (adapted from Shelly, 2010). quick Property A broad category of materials, inventions and original works that are legally recognized as proprietary assets of an individual or organization which cannot be used without permission or legal licensure (Adapted from Techopedia.com, 2010)Privacy The degree to which personal information, digital communication and digital devices can be accessed and shared by individuals (Adapted from your Dictionary.com, 2012) overlap Resources Known as network resources, refer to computer data, information, or hardware devices that can be easily accessed from a remote computer through a local area network (LAN) or enterprise Internet (Techopedia.com, 2012).IIUM International Islamic University Malaysia. IIUM is a unique universityeither in Malaysia or on a broader plane of the world. Since its inception English is used both as its medium of instruction and the language of its administration. It blends harmoniously modern and professional disciplines with traditional values and moral virtues. Its students originate from more than 100 countries representing nearly all regions of the world. IIUM has spared no effort to ensure that it provides the best tertiary education possible in all branches of knowledge.6. KICT Kullyyah of Information and Communication Technology in IIUM.7. INSTED Institute of Education in IIUM.8. Violation an act that disregards an agreement or a right (AudioEnglish.net, 2006).9. Academic integrity refers to the extent that core ethical values ( honestly,sincerity, piety, quality and originality) are transparently observed and strictly implemented in all academic pursuits. This is expected to facilitate the progress of comprehensive excellence in the academic process as highlighted in the IIUM fundamental mission for learning.10. Commitment to Academic Integritys ImplementationIt c ontains four indicators that measure the extent of the university administrators and facultys commitment to the implementation of academic integrity policies. The four observed variables include (Code of ethics is well implemented in IIUM Academic integrity practice is adequated emphasised by lecturers at the beginning of each course Consequences of dishonest practices are well discussed in most of my classes and Defaulters of academic integrity rules are given catch sanctions in IIUM.